90Y90
| Denomination: | '90Y90' |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name: | Glycine max |
| Applicant/Holder: |
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. 7100 NW, 62nd Avenue P.O. Box 1000 Johnston, Iowa 50131-1000 United States of America |
| Breeder: |
Nadia Krasheninnik, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Moorhead, United States of America |
| Agent in Canada: |
Pioneer Hi-Bred Production Co. 240, 115 Quarry Park Road SE Calgary, Alberta T2C 5G9 Canada Tel: 403-440-2988 |
| Application Date: | 2011-02-24 |
| Application Number: | 11-7197 |
| Grant of Rights Date: | 2014-02-10 |
| Certificate Number: | 4711 |
| Date rights surrendered: | 2018-02-10 |
Variety Description
Varieties used for comparison: '90Y70', '91M01' and 'Karlo RR'
Summary: '90Y90' flowers later than '90Y70' and 'Karlo RR'. The pubescence of '90Y90' is light tawny while it is tawny for '91M01' and 'Karlo RR'. When 50 percent of the pods are ripe, '90Y90' is taller than '90Y70' and 'Karlo RR'. '90Y90' has a brown pod colour while it is tan coloured for '90Y70' and 'Karlo RR'. The seed of '90Y90' is spherical rounded while it is spherical flattened for the reference varieties. '90Y90' matures later than '90Y70'.
Description:
HYPOCOTYL: strong intensity of anthocyanin colouration
PLANT: oilseed type, indeterminate growth type, erect to semi-erect growth habit, light tawny pubescence
LEAF: medium green colour, pointed ovate lateral leaflet
FLOWER: violet
POD: brown
SEED: spherical rounded shape, dull lustre, yellow ground colour of testa, 19.5 grams per 100 seed at 13-15 % moisture
HILUM: dark brown, normal abscission layer
AGRONOMICS: 2750 heat unit rating
QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS: 41.1 % protein, 20.3 % oil
Origin & Breeding History: '90Y90' (experimental designations XB09F10, PH10008) is the result of a cross made in 2002/2003 between '92M22' and '90M60' in Puerto Rico. The modified single seed descent method and pedigree method were used to develop the variety. The F2-F4 generations were grown in Puerto Rico. The F5 generation onward were grown in Minnesota and Canada and advanced based on yield for single plants and progeny rows. Single plant purification occurred in 2007/2008 in Chile. Wide area testing continued from 2009-2010 in the USA and Canada. Selection criteria included yield, maturity, resistance to Roundup branded herbicides and to Phytophthora megasperma.
Tests & Trials: Test and trials were conducted in Monkton, Ontario during the 2011 growing season. Plots consisted of 2 rows with a row length of 4 meters and a row spacing of 76 cm. There were 3 replicates. Results were supported by the official technical examination report 201000563, purchased from the Plant Variety Protection Office, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Comparison tables for '90Y90' with reference varieties '90Y70', '91M01' and 'Karlo RR'
Days to flowering
| '90Y90' | '90Y70' | '91M01' | 'Karlo RR' | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean | 67 | 65 | 68 | 65 |
Plant height (when 50 percent of pods are ripe) (cm)
| '90Y90' | '90Y70' | '91M01' | 'Karlo RR' | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean | 68.1 | 59.2 | 67.1 | 53.3 |
| std. deviation | 3.45 | 2.86 | 7.23 | 2.98 |
Days to maturity
| '90Y90' | '90Y70' | '91M01' | 'Karlo RR' | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| mean | 121 | 119 | 122 | 121 |
Click on image for larger view
Soybean: '90Y90' (centre left) with reference varieties '90Y70' (far left), '91M01' (centre right) and 'Karlo RR' (far right)
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