92Y22
| Denomination: | '92Y22' |
|---|---|
| Botanical Name: | Glycine max |
| Applicant/Holder: |
Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc. 7100 NW, 62nd Avenue P.O. Box 1000 Johnston, Iowa 50131-1000 United States of America |
| Breeder: |
Don Kyle, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Princeton, United States of America |
| Agent in Canada: |
Pioneer Hi-Bred Production Co. 240, 115 Quarry Park Road SE Calgary, Alberta T2C 5G9 Canada Tel: 403-440-2988 |
| Application Date: | 2012-01-26 |
| Application Number: | 12-7486 |
| Grant of Rights Date: | 2015-06-26 |
| Certificate Number: | 5051 |
| Date rights revoked: | 2016-06-26 |
Variety Description
Varieties used for comparison: 'PS2290NR2' and '92Y20'
Summary: When 50 % of the pods are ripe, the plants of '92Y22' are shorter than those of 'PS2290NR2'. The seed shape of '92Y22' is spherical rounded whereas it is spherical flattened for '92Y20'. The hilum of '92Y22' is dark brown whereas it is black for the reference varieties.
Description:
PLANT: oilseed type, indeterminate growth type, semi-erect growth habit, tawny pubescence on middle third of main stem
HYPOCOTYL: strong intensity of anthocyanin colouration
LEAF: medium green colour, pointed ovate lateral leaflet
FLOWER: violet
POD: brown
SEED: spherical rounded shape, dull lustre, yellow ground colour of testa, 14.0 grams per 100 seed at 13 % moisture
HILUM: dark brown, medium sized, normal abscission layer
AGRONOMICS: 3075 heat unit rating
QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS: 40.0 % protein, 22.7 % oil
Origin & Breeding History: '92Y22' (experimental designations XB22P11, PH11201) is the result of a cross made in 2006 between '92M54' and '92Y30' in Illinois, USA. The modified single seed descent method and pedigree method were used to develop the variety. The F1-F2 generations were grown in Puerto Rico while the F3 was grown in Illinois. The F4 generation onward were grown in Chili and advanced based on yield for single plants and progeny rows. Single plant purification occurred in 2008 in Illinois. Wide area testing continued from 2009-2011 in the USA and Canada. Selection criteria included yield, maturity and resistance to Roundup branded herbicides, Phytophthora rot (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea) and soybean cyst nematode (Heterodera glycines).
Tests & Trials: Test and trials for '92Y22' were conducted in Ridgetown, Ontario during the 2012 growing season. Plots consisted of 2 rows with a row length of 4 metres and a row spacing of 76 cm. Each plot was sown with approximately 225 seeds. There were 3 replications per variety arranged in a RCB design. The measured characteristics were based on 30 measurements per variety. Mean differences were significant at the 5% probability level based on LSD values. Results were supported by the official technical examination report 201100194, purchased from the Plant Variety Protection Office, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.
Comparison table for '92Y22' with reference varieties 'PS2290NR2' and '92Y20'
Plant height (cm)
| '92Y22' | 'PS2290NR2' | '92Y20' | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mean (LSD=1.72) | 89.4 | 101.3 | 90.2 |
| std. deviation | 3.6 | 3.6 | 3.0 |
Click on image for larger view
Soybean: '92Y22' (center) with reference varieties 'PS2290NR2' (left) and '92Y22' (right)
Click on image for larger view
Soybean: '92Y22' (bottom) with reference varieties '92Y20' (top left) and 'PS2290NR2' (top right)
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