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Summary of Plant Health Import Requirements for Temperate Fresh Fruit Approved for Entry into Canada

Please note that the importation of any genus of fresh temperate fruit from any origin that is not included on this list requires prior approval from the CFIA before the importation is permitted.

NPPR = No Plant Protection Requirement

An § indicates that this is a new addition to this list

Scientific name Common name Origin Destination Pests1 Trial Period2
(end date)
Permit to Import3 Phytosanitary Certificate4 Import
Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable)
Actinidia spp. Kiwi All countries NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Citrullus spp. Water melon NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Cucumis melo Melon, cantaloupe NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Cydonia spp. Quince Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Cydonia spp. Quince Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro Continental US (Except California) BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to Schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Cydonia spp. Quince California BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to Schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Cydonia spp. Quince Australia BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

After fumigation, then shipment must be maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Cydonia spp. Quince Australia Other than BC EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold (See Schedule 5 of Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Cydonia spp. Quince New Zealand BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Cydonia spp. Quince New Zealand Other than BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Fragaria spp. Strawberry Argentina All provinces EP N/A no yes  
Fragaria spp. Strawberry Australia All provinces EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment:  Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Fragaria spp. Strawberry  Chile All provinces   N/A no yes  
Fragaria spp. Strawberry Colombia, § Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatamala All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Fragaria spp. Strawberry Israel (Gaza) All provinces   N/A no yes The place of origin of the shipment must be clearly identified as Gaza on all shipping documents.
Fragaria spp. Strawberry Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Fragaria spp. Strawberry Continental US (Except California) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Fragaria spp. Strawberry California BC EP N/A no yes The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Fragaria spp. Strawberry Peru All provinces   August 1, 2011 yes yes free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris
Fragaria spp. Strawberry New Zealand All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Fragaria spp. Strawberry South Africa All provinces   January 1, 2011 yes yes Free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris.
Gaylussacia spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp. See Vaccinium spp.

 

Scientific name Common name Origin Destination Pests1 Trial Period2
(end date)
Permit to Import3 Phytosanitary Certificate4 Import
Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable)
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. Apple, Crabapple, Haw Argentina
Chile
South Africa
All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Australia All provinces EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold (See Schedule 5 of Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Brazil BC GM Prohibited - Refuse Entry Prohibited - Refuse Entry Prohibited - Refuse Entry Prohibited - Refuse Entry
Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Brazil Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple France, Italy, Portugal, Spain All provinces LM N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)."

Malus spp. Apple, var. Fuji Japan All provinces CS, GM, GI, CoP, GY, MF N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment:  Bagging OR Fumigation, according to schedule 1 (Appendix 6).

Only the Fuji variety is approved.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

For apples bagged while developing on the tree:

"The fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of all living stages of Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena."

OR

For apples not bagged while developing on the tree, or bagged but suspected of being contaminated with pests because of loose bagging or for other reasons:

"The fruit in this shipment has been treated as prescribed by CFIA for control of Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena."

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena.

For additional information, please see appendix 2 C.

Malus spp., Crataegus spp. Apple, Crabapple, Haw Mexico BC RP N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain one of the following additional declaration:

"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 0.6°C for a minimum of 42 days."

OR

"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 3.3°C for a minimum of 90 days."

Malus spp., Crataegus spp. Apple, Crabapple, Haw Mexico
Continental US
Other than BC RP NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Malus spp., Crataegus spp. Apple, Crabapple, Haw Continental US BC RP, EP N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must indicate the state and county of origin and contain one of the following additional declarations:

"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 0.6°C for a minimum of 42 days."

OR

"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 3.3°C for a minimum of 90 days."

OR

"The fruit in this shipment originates in a state in which, on the basis of official annual surveys, the apple maggot is known not to occur."

OR

Apples originating from non-infested counties of California, Oregon, Idaho or Washington may be exempt from treatment if certified as follows:

"The fruit in this shipment was grown in a county which has been surveyed annually in a manner which clearly establishes that the apple maggot does not occur and in addition, this fruit was harvested a minimum of one mile from any neighbouring county infestation."

OR

Apples from commercial orchards located within the infested counties of California, Oregon, Idaho and Washington may be exempted from cold storage. Certification of apple maggot is based on the results of official annual surveys, isolation from sources of infestation, and systematic sampling and inspection of the fruit prior to export. The following statement is required:

"The fruit of this consignment was harvested from a commercial orchard in the designated apple maggot free zone ___  (identification name or number) in the county of ___ ."

Note: Producers wishing to qualify for such exemption must file a request for exemption with their state certification authority. The state of origin must then make representation to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Washington D.C. Details concerning the name of grower(s), location of orchard(s), isolation factors including proximity to nearest known apple maggot infestation, survey methods and results would be required and should be included in such a representation.

The material must be packed in new containers.

OR

If the material is packed in used containers (including wood and plastic containers), the containers must be treated according to methods approved of by the Plant Health Division. The following additional declaration must be included on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"These used containers have been treated and are free of apple maggot and soil."

In addition, fruits originating from California must be certified free from light brown apple moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

A certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate in regard with the requirements for light brown apple moth (LBAM).

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Netherlands All provinces   N/A no yes  
Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple New Zealand All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate.

Malus spp. Apple People's Republic of China - Provinces of Shaanxi and Shandong BC AO, CS, CoP, GI, GM LM, AV, DT, MF, MM, GM N/A no yes The fruits must originate from orchards in the People's Republic of China approved for export to Canada by the AQSIQ, where cultural practices, chemical controls and field inspection (or monitoring) programs are carried out to ensure freedom from quarantine pests.

The name and code number of the approved orchard and the shipping container number must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate.

Botanical (Scientific) name of the produce must be indicated at least to the genus level, i.e. Malus spp.

The fruits must either be bagged while in development on the tree or must undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

1) a) For apples "bagged" while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis), Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae."

OR

b) For apples not "bagged", while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program for Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae and has been treated to kill Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella and Amphitetranychus viennensis ."

2) For apples not "bagged", the shipment must undergo one of the treatments listed in Appendix 6 (schedule 1). The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details.

Must be free from soil, pests, leaves and/or plant debris.

Malus spp. Apple People's Republic of China -  Provinces of Shaanxi and Shandong Other than BC AO, CS, CoP, GI, LM, AV, DT, MF, MM N/A no yes The fruits must originate from orchards in the People's Republic of China approved for export to Canada by the AQSIQ, where cultural practices, chemical controls and field inspection (or monitoring) programs are carried out to ensure freedom from quarantine pests.

The name and code number of the approved orchard and the shipping container number must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate.

Botanical (Scientific) name of the produce must be indicated at least to the genus level, i.e. Malus spp. .

The fruits must either be bagged while in development on the tree or must undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must accompany the shipment and must contain the following declaration:

1) a) For apples "bagged" while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Leucoptera malifoliella, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae."

OR

b) For apples not "bagged", while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program for Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae and has been treated to kill Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Leucoptera malifoliella and Amphitetranychus viennensis.."

2) For apples not "bagged", the shipment must undergo one of the treatments listed in Appendix 6 (schedule 1). The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details

Must be free from soil, pests, leaves and/or plant debris.

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Republic of Korea Other than BC MF, AV, GY, CS, CoP N/A no yes Fresh apples must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved for export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.

The fruits must:

be "bagged" while developing on the tree

OR

undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

For apples bagged while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

OR

For apples not bagged while developing on the tree (i.e. treated apples):

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena and has been treated to kill Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

For additional information, please see appendix 2 D.

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Republic of Korea BC MF, AV, GY, GM, CS, CoP N/A no yes Fresh apples must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved for export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.

The fruits must:

be "bagged" while developing on the tree

OR

undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

For apples bagged while developing on the tree:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

For apples not bagged while developing on the tree (i.e. treated apples):

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena and has been treated to kill Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

For additional information, please see appendix 2 D.

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Uruguay BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

If the fruits have been grown under a certification program:

"The fruit was produced under a pest management program and is free of Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta)."

If the fruits have been treated:

"The fruit in this shipment has been treated to kill Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta)."

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Malus spp. Apple, Crabapple Uruguay Other than BC   N/A; no yes  

 

Scientific name Common name Origin Destination Pests1 Trial Period2
(end date)
Permit to Import3 Phytosanitary Certificate4 Import
Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable)
Prunus spp. Apricot Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro Continental US (Except California and Washington BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Apricot Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Apricot Washington BC GM N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Apricot California BC EP, GM N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Prunus spp. Apricot Australia BC EP, GM, CyP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)".

Prunus spp. Apricot Australia Other than BC EP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Apricot New Zealand BC EP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Apricot New Zealand Other than BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Apricot South Africa BC CyP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4 (Appendix 6).

The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Apricot South Africa Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Prunus spp. Apricot Spain BC AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Apricot Spain Other than BC AO, CF, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Cherry Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, former Yugoslavia All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Cherry Australia Other than BC EP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Cherry Australia BC EP, GM, CyP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)".

Prunus spp. Cherry Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Cherry Continental US (except California, Utah and Wisconsin) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Cherry California BC EP N/A no yes The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Prunus spp. Cherry Utah and Wisconsin BC RP PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY
Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents.
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY
Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents.
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY
Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents.
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY
Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents.
Prunus spp. Cherry New Zealand All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Cherry South Africa BC CyP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4 (Appendix 6).

The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Cherry South Africa Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Prunus spp. Cherry Spain Other than BC AO, CF, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Cherry Spain BC AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletiscerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Nectarine Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Nectarine Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US (Except California and Washington BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Nectarine California BC GM, EP N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Prunus spp. Nectarine Washington BC GM N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Nectarine Australia BC GM, EP, CyP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)".

Prunus spp. Nectarine Australia Other than BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Nectarine New Zealand BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Nectarine New Zealand Other than BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Nectarine South Africa BC CyP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4 (Appendix 6).

The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Nectarine South Africa Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Prunus spp. Nectarine Spain BC AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Nectarine Spain Other than BC AO, CF, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Plum Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia, Continental US
(Except California and Washington)
BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Plum California BC GM, EP N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Prunus spp. Plum Washington BC GM N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Plum Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia, Continental US Other than BC GM NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Plum Australia BC GM, EP, CyP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)".

Prunus spp. Plum Australia Other than BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Plum New Zealand BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Plum New Zealand Other than BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Plum South Africa BC CyP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4 (Appendix 6).

The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Plum South Africa Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Prunus spp. Plum Spain BC AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Plum Spain Other than BC AO, CF, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Peach Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Prunus spp. Peach Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US (Except California and Washington) BC GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Peach California BC GM, EP N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Prunus spp. Peach Washington BC GM N/A no yes The fruits must:

have been grown under a certification program

OR

undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

Untreated fruits:

"The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program."

OR

Treated fruits:

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Peach Australia BC GM, EP, CyP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)".

Prunus spp. Peach Australia Other than BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Peach New Zealand BC GM, EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta).

The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Peach New Zealand Other than BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Prunus spp. Peach South Africa BC CyP, GM N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4 (Appendix 6).

The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests (Grapholita molesta).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta).

Prunus spp. Peach South Africa Other than BC   N/A no yes  
Prunus spp. Peach Spain BC AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Prunus spp. Peach Spain Other than BC AO, CF, RC, AV, MF Under review yes yes Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling" rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a minimum of 8 minutes.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

OR

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis).

For additional information, please see appendix 2 A.

Pyrus spp. Pear Japan All provinces AG, MF, MP, VN, NP, CS, GI, GM, AV, TT N/A no yes The pears must originate from orchards in the Tottori Prefecture approved for export to Canada by the NPPO of Japan and meet the determined pre-shipment requirements.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This is, further, to certify that this shipment of [pear variety] was grown in accordance with the plant quarantine measures for fresh sand pears produced in Japan for export to Canada."

See appendix 2 F for more information.

Pyrus spp. Pear Netherlands All provinces MF, AV, LM N/A no yes The pears must originate from orchards in the Netherlands approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands and where cultural practices and chemical control are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.
Pyrus spp. Pear Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Pyrus spp. Pear Continental US (Except California) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Pyrus spp. Pear California BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Pyrus bretschneideri Pear, var. Ya China, Hebei Province All provinces AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF N/A no yes The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.

For more information, see appendix 2 E.

Pyrus bretschneideri Pear, var. Ya China, Shandong Province All provinces  AOCS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF N/A no yes The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.

For more information, see appendix 2 E.

Pyrus communis Pear, common Argentina, Chile, South Africa All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Pyrus communis Pear, common France, Italy, Portugal, Spain All provinces LM N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)."

Pyrus communis Pear, common Australia New Zealand All provinces EP, TA, CoP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Pyrus nr. communis Pear, var. Fragrant China, Xinjiang province only All provinces AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF N/A no yes The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.

For additional information, see appendix 2 E.

Pyrus pyrifolia Pear, var. Asian China, Hebei and Shandong provinces All provinces AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF N/A no yes The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.

For additional information, see appendix 2 E.

Pyrus pyrifolia Pear, var. Asian Australia All provinces EP, CoP, TA N/A no yes The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:

"This shipment originated from orchards under the nashi pear pest management program and was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and other injurious pests, i.e. painted apple moth (Orgyia anartoides), and yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)."

Pyrus pyrifolia Pear, var. Asian Republic of Korea Other than BC AG, CS, CoP, MF, NP, TT, AV N/A no yes The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Alternaria gaisen, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes (Dichocrocis) punctiferalis, Numonia pirivorella, Monilinia fructigena, Tetranychus truncatus and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

The pears must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.

For additional information, see appendix 2 G.

Pyrus pyrifolia Pear, var. Asian Republic of Korea BC AG, CS, CoP, GM, MF, NP, TT, AV N/A no yes The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:

"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Alternaria gaisen, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes (Dichocrocis) punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Numonia pirivorella, Monilinia fructigena, Tetranychus truncatus and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)."

The pears must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.

For additional information, see appendix 2 G.

Pyrus pyrifolia Pears, var. Asian New Zealand
United Kingdom
All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

 

Scientific name Common name Origin Destination Pests1 Trial Period2
(end date)
Permit to Import3 Phytosanitary Certificate4 Import
Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable)
Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry Continental US (Except California) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry California BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry Australia All provinces EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Ribes spp. Currant, Gooseberry New Zealand All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry Chile, Costa Rica All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry Guatemala All provinces   Approved from August 15 to March 14
Prohibited from March 15 to August 15
Approved from August 15 to March 14
Prohibited from March 15 to August 15
Approved from August 15 to March 14
Prohibited from March 15 to August 15
Approved from August 15 to March 14
Prohibited from March 15 to August 15
Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry US (Continental) Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry US (Continental) (Except California) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry California BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Rubus spp. Blackberry, Loganberry, Mulberry, Raspberry, Boysenberry Mexico All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry Australia All provinces EP N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

Rubus spp. Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry New Zealand All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia AB, MB, SK + Non-regulated areas of ON and QC RM N/A yes (if the fruits are destined to a processing facility; consult D-02-04) yes (if the fruits are grown under PCB or have been fumigated; consult D-02-04) Fruits must comply with one of the three following requirements:

1. Blueberry Certification Program (BCP): The blueberries must originate from the operation of an approved grower under the BCP and be accompanied by a certificate in the form of a label called a Movement Certification Label. The BCP is based on approval of growers, pest monitoring and control procedures, grading, fruit sampling and testing.

2. Fumigation: The blueberries must be fumigated with methyl bromide as mentioned in table 7 (appendix 6).

3. Processing plant: The blueberries must be destined to a CFIA approved processing plant that is authorized to receive blueberries from regulated areas. The plant must meet the conditions and procedures for handling blueberries as specified in D-02-04. A valid Permit to Import, issued by the CFIA, is required to receive blueberries from regulated areas of the US.

Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia BC, NF RM N/A yes (if the fruits are destined to a processing facility; consult D-02-04) yes Blueberries originating from infested areas and destined to British Columbia or Newfoundland must be fumigated with methyl bromide as specified in table 7 (appendix 6), regardless of if they were produced under the Blueberry Certification Program or if they are destined to an approved processing plant. This requirement is specified in the regulations of these two provinces and is not a CFIA requirement.

For additional information, please consult D-02-04.

Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia NB, NS, PEI + Regulated areas of QC and ON (consult D-02-04) RM NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississipi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry California BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry California Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vaccinium spp. Blueberry Argentina, Chile and Uruguay All provinces   N/A no yes Free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris
Vaccinium spp. Blueberry Australia All provinces AR, EP, NV, TA N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"The blueberry fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of Acropolitis rudisana, Epiphyas postvittana, Nysius vinitor and Teia (Orgyia) anartoides."

Blueberries must be commercially packed, graded, free of debris and shipped in new containers.

Vaccinium spp.
Gaylussacia spp.
Blueberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry New Zealand All provinces EP, TA N/A no yes The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and of Painted Apple Moth (Teia [orgyia] anartoides)."

Blueberries must be commercially packed, graded, free of debris and shipped in new containers.

Vaccinium spp. Blueberry Mexico All provinces   August 17, 2011 yes yes free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris
Vaccinium spp. Blueberry South Africa All provinces   August 1, 2011 yes yes free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris
Vitis spp. Grape Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Mexico, South Africa, Spain, Venezuela All provinces   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vitis spp. Grape Italy All provinces OC February 15, 2010 yes yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details.

Vitis spp. Grape Continental US Other than BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vitis spp. Grape Continental US (Except California) BC   NPPR NPPR NPPR NPPR
Vitis spp. Grape California BC EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03."

For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information.

Vitis spp. Grape Australia All provinces EP, PG N/A no yes Must be certified or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5 (Appendix 6).

For treated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details against light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana).

For untreated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration:

"This consignment originated from vineyards registered under the Vineyard Control Program, has been inspected and found to be free of all living stages of Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana); and Grapevine Moth (Phalaenoides glycinae)."

Vitis spp. Grape Eqypt All provinces LB, MF, PV, CA November 1, 2010 yes yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "The fruits in this shipment have been treated against Mediterranean vice moth (Lobesia botrana) and have been inspected and found free of Brown rot fungus (Monilinia fructigena), Cane and leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola) and European brown garden snail (Cornu aspersum) and other quarantine pests."

Vitis spp. Grape Greece All provinces CD, EIA, PV, EuA, LB N/A no yes Grapes must originate from vineyards where cultural practices, chemical controls and post-harvest inspection and grading are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details.

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"The fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of all living stages of white rot (Coniella diplodiella), anthracnose (Elsinoe ampelina) and phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola) and has been fumigated with methyl bromide for control of European grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) and vine moth (Lobesia botrana)."

Vitis spp. Grape Japan All provinces GB, CD, PV N/A no yes The grapes must originate from vineyards in Japan approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Protection Organization of Japan and where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.

OR

Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

For treated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details.

For untreated grapes, no additional declaration is required but certification is based on freedom from black rot of grape (Guignardia baccae), European grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella), Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola), vine moth (Lobesia botrana), and white rot (Coniella diplodiella).

Vitis spp. Grape Lebanon All provinces LB N/A no yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the details of the treatment and the following additional declaration:

"The material has been treated to kill vine moth (Lobesia botrana)."

Vitis spp. Grape Morocco All provinces EIA, MF, EC, EuA, CA, PV, LB, TP November 1, 2010 yes yes Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The phytosanitary certificate must contain the treatment detail.

Vitis spp. Grape Namibia All provinces   February 2, 2011 yes yes  
Vitis spp. Grape New Zealand All provinces EP N/A N/A yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate.

Vitis spp. Grape Peru All provinces   N/A no yes  
Vitis spp. Grape United Kingdom All provinces EP N/A no yes The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:

"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)."

A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate.

Vitis spp. Grape Uruguay All provinces EIA, NX, PV, CD N/A no yes The grapes must originate from vineyards approved for export to Canada by the Dirección General de Servicios Agrícolas of Uruguay where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the quarantine fungal pests.

Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).

The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:

"The material was inspected and found free of anthracnose (Elsinoe ampelina), phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola), white rot (Coniella diplodiella) and treated to kill fruit tree weevil (Naupactus xanthographus)."

 


1 Pests

  • AG - Alternaria gaisen, Causal agent of Pear black spot
  • AL - Argyrotaenia ljungiana, Eurasian fruit roller moth
  • AO - Adoxophyes orana, Summer fruit tortrix
  • AR - Acropolitis rudisana, Leafroller caterpillar
  • AS - Alternaria sp., Causal agent of chocolate pot of Ya pear
  • AV - Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis), Hawthorn spider mite
  • CA - Cornu aspersum (=Helix aspersa), European brown garden snail
  • CD - Coniella diplodiella, White rot
  • CF - Cydia funebrana, Plum fruit moth
  • CaP - Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Carnation tortrix
  • CyP - Cydia pomonella , Codling moth
  • CoP - Conogethes punctiferalis, Yellow peach moth
  • CS - Carposina sasakii, Peach fruit moth
  • DT - Diaporthe tanakae, Twig blight
  • EIA - Elsinoe ampelina, Anthracnose
  • EuA - Eupoecilia ambiguella, European grape berry moth
  • EC - Euproctis chrysorrhoea, Brown tail moth
  • EP - Epiphyas postvittana, Light Brown Apple Moth
  • GB - Guignardia baccae, Black rot of grapes
  • GI - Grapholita inopinata (=Cydia inopinata), Manchurian codling moth
  • GM - Grapholita molesta, Oriental Fruit Moth
  • GY - Gymnosporangium yamadae, Japanese apple rust
  • LB - Lobesia botrana, Vine moth
  • LM - Leucoptera malifoliella, Pear leaf blister moth
  • MF - Monilinia fructigena, Brown rot
  • MM - Monilinia mali, Apple blossom blight
  • MP - Monilinia polystroma, Asiatic brown rot
  • NP - Numonia (=Myelois) pirivorella, Pear fruit moth
  • NV - Nysius vinitor, Rutherglen bug
  • NX - Naupactus xanthographus, Fruit tree weevil
  • OC - Otiorhynchus corruptor
  • PG - Phalaenoides glycinae, Grapevine Moth
  • PV - Phomopsis viticola, Phomopsis cane and leaf spot
  • QP - Quadraspidiotus pyri, Pear scale
  • RC - Rhagoletis cerasi, European cherry fruit fly
  • RM - Rhagoletis mendax, Blueberry maggot
  • RP - Rhagoletis pomonella, Apple maggot
  • TA - Teia anartoides, Painted apple moth
  • TP - Theba pisana, White garden snail
  • TT - Tetranychus truncatus, Red spider mite
  • VN - Venturia nashicola, Asian pear scab

This list is not considered to be all inclusive. Pests intercepted during inspection will be submitted for laboratory identification, and quarantine action will be taken if they are determined to be quarantine pests. For a comprehensive list of pests regulated by Canada, consult the CFIA website.

2 Trial Period

Refer to section 2.2.2.3 of this directive.

3 Permit to Import

Obtain an Application Form from the CFIA National Permit Office in Ottawa prior to importation.

4 Phytosanitary Certificate

Obtain the phytosanitary certificat from the National Plant Protection Organization of Country of Export prior to import. The Phytosanitary Certificate must accompany the shipment, and must be issued within 14 days prior to shipment.

In some cases, additional declarations must be included on the Phytosanitary Certificate (refer to the section below).

5 Treatment

Fumigation

Important Notice: As a signatory party of the Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol, 1987), Canada has entered the phase-out period for the use of Methyl Bromide for quarantine purpose. Exporting countries are encouraged to submit alternatives to Methyl Bromide fumigation for review.

Fumigation details should appear in the treatment box of the certificate and include temperature and rate. See appendix 6 for treatment schedules.

Cold

Details of the treatment should appear in the treatment box of the certificate. Following fumigation, the fruit must be maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days. Either thermograph charts or temperature logs from cold storage lockers or refrigerated containers that verify that the shipment was maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days must be presented to Canadian Plant Protection Authorities at the port of arrival.

Hot Water

Details of the treatment should appear in the treatment box of the certificate. Material must be hot water treated for a minimum of 45 minutes at 50°C.