Please note that the importation of any genus of fresh temperate fruit from any origin that is not included on this list requires prior approval from the CFIA before the importation is permitted.
NPPR = No Plant Protection Requirement
An § indicates that this is a new addition to this list
| Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | Pests1 | Trial Period2 (end date) |
Permit to Import3 | Phytosanitary Certificate4 | Import Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actinidia spp. | Kiwi | All countries | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Citrullus spp. | Water melon | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Cucumis melo | Melon, cantaloupe | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro Continental US (Except California) | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to Schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | California | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to Schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | Australia | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
After fumigation, then shipment must be maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | Australia | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold (See Schedule 5 of Appendix
6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | New Zealand | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Cydonia spp. | Quince | New Zealand | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Argentina | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Australia | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5
(Appendix 6)
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Chile | All provinces | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Colombia, § Mexico, Costa Rica, Guatamala | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Israel (Gaza) | All provinces | N/A | no | yes | The place of origin of the shipment must be clearly identified as Gaza on all shipping documents. | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Continental US (Except California) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | Peru | All provinces | August 1, 2011 | yes | yes | free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris | |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Fragaria spp. | Strawberry | South Africa | All provinces | January 1, 2011 | yes | yes | Free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris. | |
| Gaylussacia spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. | See Vaccinium spp. |
| Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | Pests1 | Trial Period2 (end date) |
Permit to Import3 | Phytosanitary Certificate4 | Import Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | Apple, Crabapple, Haw | Argentina Chile South Africa |
All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Australia | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold (See Schedule 5 of Appendix
6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Brazil | BC | GM | Prohibited - Refuse Entry | Prohibited - Refuse Entry | Prohibited - Refuse Entry | Prohibited - Refuse Entry |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Brazil | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | France, Italy, Portugal, Spain | All provinces | LM | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:
"The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)." |
| Malus spp. | Apple, var. Fuji | Japan | All provinces | CS, GM, GI, CoP, GY, MF | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Bagging OR Fumigation, according to schedule
1 (Appendix 6).
Only the Fuji variety is approved. The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: For apples bagged while developing on the tree: "The fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of all living stages of Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena." OR For apples not bagged while developing on the tree, or bagged but suspected of being contaminated with pests because of loose bagging or for other reasons: "The fruit in this shipment has been treated as prescribed by CFIA for control of Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena." The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Carposina sasakii, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena. For additional information, please see appendix 2 C. |
| Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | Apple, Crabapple, Haw | Mexico | BC | RP | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain one of the following additional declaration:
"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 0.6°C for a minimum of 42 days." OR "The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 3.3°C for a minimum of 90 days." |
| Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | Apple, Crabapple, Haw | Mexico Continental US |
Other than BC | RP | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Malus spp., Crataegus spp. | Apple, Crabapple, Haw | Continental US | BC | RP, EP | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must indicate the state and county of origin and contain
one of the following additional declarations:
"The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 0.6°C for a minimum of 42 days." OR "The fruit was inspected at the time of shipment and is apparently free of apple maggot (Rhagoletis pomonella) and has been continuously maintained at a maximum temperature of 3.3°C for a minimum of 90 days." OR "The fruit in this shipment originates in a state in which, on the basis of official annual surveys, the apple maggot is known not to occur." OR Apples originating from non-infested counties of California, Oregon, Idaho or Washington may be exempt from treatment if certified as follows: "The fruit in this shipment was grown in a county which has been surveyed annually in a manner which clearly establishes that the apple maggot does not occur and in addition, this fruit was harvested a minimum of one mile from any neighbouring county infestation." OR Apples from commercial orchards located within the infested counties of California, Oregon, Idaho and Washington may be exempted from cold storage. Certification of apple maggot is based on the results of official annual surveys, isolation from sources of infestation, and systematic sampling and inspection of the fruit prior to export. The following statement is required: "The fruit of this consignment was harvested from a commercial orchard in the designated apple maggot free zone ___ (identification name or number) in the county of ___ ." Note: Producers wishing to qualify for such exemption must file a request for exemption with their state certification authority. The state of origin must then make representation to the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) in Washington D.C. Details concerning the name of grower(s), location of orchard(s), isolation factors including proximity to nearest known apple maggot infestation, survey methods and results would be required and should be included in such a representation. The material must be packed in new containers. OR If the material is packed in used containers (including wood and plastic containers), the containers must be treated according to methods approved of by the Plant Health Division. The following additional declaration must be included on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "These used containers have been treated and are free of apple maggot and soil." In addition, fruits originating from California must be certified free from light brown apple moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." A certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate in regard with the requirements for light brown apple moth (LBAM). |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Netherlands | All provinces | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate. |
| Malus spp. | Apple | People's Republic of China - Provinces of Shaanxi and Shandong | BC | AO, CS, CoP, GI, GM LM, AV, DT, MF, MM, GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must originate from orchards in the People's Republic of China approved
for export to Canada by the
AQSIQ, where cultural practices, chemical controls and field inspection (or monitoring) programs
are carried out to ensure freedom from quarantine pests.
The name and code number of the approved orchard and the shipping container number must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate. Botanical (Scientific) name of the produce must be indicated at least to the genus level, i.e. Malus spp. The fruits must either be bagged while in development on the tree or must undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: 1) a) For apples "bagged" while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella, Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis), Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae." OR b) For apples not "bagged", while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program for Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae and has been treated to kill Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Grapholita molesta, Leucoptera malifoliella and Amphitetranychus viennensis ." 2) For apples not "bagged", the shipment must undergo one of the treatments listed in Appendix 6 (schedule 1). The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details. Must be free from soil, pests, leaves and/or plant debris. |
| Malus spp. | Apple | People's Republic of China - Provinces of Shaanxi and Shandong | Other than BC | AO, CS, CoP, GI, LM, AV, DT, MF, MM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must originate from orchards in the People's Republic of China approved
for export to Canada by the
AQSIQ, where cultural practices, chemical controls and field inspection (or monitoring) programs
are carried out to ensure freedom from quarantine pests.
The name and code number of the approved orchard and the shipping container number must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate. Botanical (Scientific) name of the produce must be indicated at least to the genus level, i.e. Malus spp. . The fruits must either be bagged while in development on the tree or must undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1). The Phytosanitary Certificate must accompany the shipment and must contain the following declaration: 1) a) For apples "bagged" while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Leucoptera malifoliella, Amphitetranychus viennensis, Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae." OR b) For apples not "bagged", while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program for Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia mali and Diaporthe tanakae and has been treated to kill Adoxophyes orana, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Cydia inopinata, Leucoptera malifoliella and Amphitetranychus viennensis.." 2) For apples not "bagged", the shipment must undergo one of the treatments listed in Appendix 6 (schedule 1). The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details Must be free from soil, pests, leaves and/or plant debris. |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Republic of Korea | Other than BC | MF, AV, GY, CS, CoP | N/A | no | yes | Fresh apples must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved for export
to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.
The fruits must: be "bagged" while developing on the tree OR undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: For apples bagged while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). OR For apples not bagged while developing on the tree (i.e. treated apples): "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena and has been treated to kill Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." For additional information, please see appendix 2 D. |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Republic of Korea | BC | MF, AV, GY, GM, CS, CoP | N/A | no | yes | Fresh apples must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved for export
to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea.
The fruits must: be "bagged" while developing on the tree OR undergo the fumigation and cold treatment specified in Appendix 6 (schedule 1) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: For apples bagged while developing on the tree: "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, Gymnosporangium yamadae, Monilinia fructigena, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR For apples not bagged while developing on the tree (i.e. treated apples): "The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Gymnosporangium yamadae and Monilinia fructigena and has been treated to kill Grapholita molesta, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes punctiferalis, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." For additional information, please see appendix 2 D. |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Uruguay | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6)
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: If the fruits have been grown under a certification program: "The fruit was produced under a pest management program and is free of Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta)." If the fruits have been treated: "The fruit in this shipment has been treated to kill Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta)." The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Malus spp. | Apple, Crabapple | Uruguay | Other than BC | N/A; | no | yes |
| Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | Pests1 | Trial Period2 (end date) |
Permit to Import3 | Phytosanitary Certificate4 | Import Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro Continental US (Except California and Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | California | BC | EP, GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Australia | BC | EP, GM, CyP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)". |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Australia | Other than BC | EP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | New Zealand | BC | EP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | New Zealand | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | South Africa | BC | CyP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4
(Appendix 6).
The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | South Africa | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Spain | BC | AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Apricot | Spain | Other than BC | AO, CF, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Argentina, Belgium, Brazil, Chile, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, former Yugoslavia | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Australia | Other than BC | EP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Australia | BC | EP, GM, CyP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)". |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Continental US (except California, Utah and Wisconsin) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Utah and Wisconsin | BC | RP | PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents. |
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents. |
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents. |
PROHIBITED - REFUSE ENTRY Only the species Prunus avium and Prunus cerasus are regulated, including containers used for fruit of P. avium and P. cerasus. No CFIA requirement for other species but all fresh fruits are subject to audit inspections. Fruits must be commercially packed. and shipped in new containers. The fruits must be clean and free from pests, soil and related matter (sand, leaves, plant debris, etc.) The fresh fruits must have been produced in this country and the origin must be clearly identified on shipping documents. |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | South Africa | BC | CyP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4
(Appendix 6).
The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | South Africa | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Spain | Other than BC | AO, CF, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Cherry | Spain | BC | AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletiscerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US (Except California and Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | California | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Australia | BC | GM, EP, CyP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)". |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Australia | Other than BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | New Zealand | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | New Zealand | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | South Africa | BC | CyP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4
(Appendix 6).
The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | South Africa | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Spain | BC | AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Nectarine | Spain | Other than BC | AO, CF, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco,
Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia, Continental US
(Except California and Washington) |
BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | California | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia, Continental US | Other than BC | GM | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Australia | BC | GM, EP, CyP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)". |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Australia | Other than BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | New Zealand | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | New Zealand | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | South Africa | BC | CyP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4
(Appendix 6).
The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | South Africa | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Spain | BC | AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Plum | Spain | Other than BC | AO, CF, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, Serbia, Montenegro, Continental US (Except California and Washington) | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | California | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Washington | BC | GM | N/A | no | yes | The fruits must:
have been grown under a certification program OR undergo a fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: Untreated fruits: "The fruit in this shipment was produced under the Systems Approach based Oriental Fruit Moth Certification Program." OR Treated fruits: The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Australia | BC | GM, EP, CyP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This consignment was inspected and found free of any living stage of the light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta) and the codling moth (Cydia pomonella)". |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Australia | Other than BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 6 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details for the Light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | New Zealand | BC | GM, EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details for the Oriental fruit moth (Grapholita molesta). The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate: "This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | New Zealand | Other than BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | South Africa | BC | CyP, GM | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 or schedule 4
(Appendix 6).
The fruits must originate from orchards in South Africa where cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests (Grapholita molesta). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain treatment details for the codling moth (Cydia pomonella) and the Oriental Fruit Moth (Grapholita molesta). |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | South Africa | Other than BC | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Spain | BC | AO, CF, GM, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Grapholita molesta, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Prunus spp. | Peach | Spain | Other than BC | AO, CF, RC, AV, MF | Under review | yes | yes | Must have been produced by a certified facility or undergo the following treatment:
Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6) and followed by a separate treatment for Monilinia fructigena of sodium hypochlorite using a "hydrocooling"
rain system with dosages of 20-100 ppm available chlorine for a
minimum of 8 minutes.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "The material was produced under an official pest management program and is free of Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." OR The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Adoxophyes orana, Cydia funebrana, Monilinia fructigena, Rhagoletis cerasi, and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis). For additional information, please see appendix 2 A. |
| Pyrus spp. | Pear | Japan | All provinces | AG, MF, MP, VN, NP, CS, GI, GM, AV, TT | N/A | no | yes | The pears must originate from orchards in the Tottori Prefecture approved for export to
Canada by the NPPO of Japan and meet the
determined pre-shipment requirements.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "This is, further, to certify that this shipment of [pear variety] was grown in accordance with the plant quarantine measures for fresh sand pears produced in Japan for export to Canada." See appendix 2 F for more information. |
| Pyrus spp. | Pear | Netherlands | All provinces | MF, AV, LM | N/A | no | yes | The pears must originate from orchards in the Netherlands approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Protection Organization of the Netherlands and where cultural practices and chemical control are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests. |
| Pyrus spp. | Pear | Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Pyrus spp. | Pear | Continental US (Except California) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Pyrus spp. | Pear | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Pyrus bretschneideri | Pear, var. Ya | China, Hebei Province | All provinces | AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF | N/A | no | yes | The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in
addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.
For more information, see appendix 2 E. |
| Pyrus bretschneideri | Pear, var. Ya | China, Shandong Province | All provinces | AOCS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF | N/A | no | yes | The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in
addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.
For more information, see appendix 2 E. |
| Pyrus communis | Pear, common | Argentina, Chile, South Africa | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Pyrus communis | Pear, common | France, Italy, Portugal, Spain | All provinces | LM | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:
"The fresh fruit in this consignment has been inspected within 14 days prior to export and found to be free of living stages of the Pear Leaf Blister Moth, (Leucoptera malifoliella)." |
| Pyrus communis | Pear, common | Australia New Zealand | All provinces | EP, TA, CoP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Pyrus nr. communis | Pear, var. Fragrant | China, Xinjiang province only | All provinces | AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF | N/A | no | yes | The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in
addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.
For additional information, see appendix 2 E. |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pear, var. Asian | China, Hebei and Shandong provinces | All provinces | AO, CS, CoP, LM, NP, TT, AV, AG, AS, DT, MF | N/A | no | yes | The shipping container number(s) must be stated on the Phytosanitary Certificate in
addition to the code number (and name if available) of the approved orchard from which the pears originated.
For additional information, see appendix 2 E. |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pear, var. Asian | Australia | All provinces | EP, CoP, TA | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:
"This shipment originated from orchards under the nashi pear pest management program and was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and other injurious pests, i.e. painted apple moth (Orgyia anartoides), and yellow peach moth (Conogethes punctiferalis)." |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pear, var. Asian | Republic of Korea | Other than BC | AG, CS, CoP, MF, NP, TT, AV | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:
"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Alternaria gaisen, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes (Dichocrocis) punctiferalis, Numonia pirivorella, Monilinia fructigena, Tetranychus truncatus and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." The pears must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea. For additional information, see appendix 2 G. |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pear, var. Asian | Republic of Korea | BC | AG, CS, CoP, GM, MF, NP, TT, AV | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary must contain the following additional declaration:
"The material was produced under a pest management program and is free of Alternaria gaisen, Carposina sasakii, Conogethes (Dichocrocis) punctiferalis, Grapholita molesta, Numonia pirivorella, Monilinia fructigena, Tetranychus truncatus and Amphitetranychus viennensis (=Tetranychus viennenis)." The pears must originate from orchards in the Republic of Korea approved to export to Canada by the National Plant Quarantine Service of the Republic of Korea. For additional information, see appendix 2 G. |
| Pyrus pyrifolia | Pears, var. Asian | New Zealand United Kingdom |
All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Scientific name | Common name | Origin | Destination | Pests1 | Trial Period2 (end date) |
Permit to Import3 | Phytosanitary Certificate4 | Import Requirements/Treatment5 (where applicable) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Mexico, Morocco, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey, Uruguay, (former) Yugoslavia | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | Continental US (Except California) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | Australia | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5
(Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Ribes spp. | Currant, Gooseberry | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | Chile, Costa Rica | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | Guatemala | All provinces | Approved from August 15 to March 14 Prohibited from March 15 to August 15 |
Approved from August 15 to March 14 Prohibited from March 15 to August 15 |
Approved from August 15 to March 14 Prohibited from March 15 to August 15 |
Approved from August 15 to March 14 Prohibited from March 15 to August 15 |
|
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | US (Continental) | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | US (Continental) (Except California) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Rubus spp. | Blackberry, Loganberry, Mulberry, Raspberry, Boysenberry | Mexico | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | Australia | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to schedule 5
(Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include treatment details for Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana). |
| Rubus spp. | Raspberry, Blackberry, Loganberry, Boysenberry | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia | AB, MB, SK + Non-regulated areas of ON and QC | RM | N/A | yes (if the fruits are destined to a processing facility; consult D-02-04) | yes (if the fruits are grown under PCB or have been fumigated; consult D-02-04) | Fruits must comply with one of the three following requirements:
1. Blueberry Certification Program (BCP): The blueberries must originate from the operation of an approved grower under the BCP and be accompanied by a certificate in the form of a label called a Movement Certification Label. The BCP is based on approval of growers, pest monitoring and control procedures, grading, fruit sampling and testing. 2. Fumigation: The blueberries must be fumigated with methyl bromide as mentioned in table 7 (appendix 6). 3. Processing plant: The blueberries must be destined to a CFIA approved processing plant that is authorized to receive blueberries from regulated areas. The plant must meet the conditions and procedures for handling blueberries as specified in D-02-04. A valid Permit to Import, issued by the CFIA, is required to receive blueberries from regulated areas of the US. |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia | BC, NF | RM | N/A | yes (if the fruits are destined to a processing facility; consult D-02-04) | yes | Blueberries originating from infested areas and destined to British Columbia or
Newfoundland must be fumigated with methyl bromide as specified in table 7 (appendix 6), regardless of if
they were produced under the Blueberry Certification Program or if they are destined to an approved
processing plant. This requirement is specified in the regulations of these two provinces and is not a
CFIA requirement.
For additional information, please consult D-02-04. |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | Alabama, Connecticut, Delaware, District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Tennessee, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia | NB, NS, PEI + Regulated areas of QC and ON (consult D-02-04) | RM | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Minnesota, Mississipi, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wisconsin, Wyoming | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Cranberry, Deerberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry, Dangleberry | California | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Vaccinium spp. | Blueberry | Argentina, Chile and Uruguay | All provinces | N/A | no | yes | Free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris | |
| Vaccinium spp. | Blueberry | Australia | All provinces | AR, EP, NV, TA | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:
"The blueberry fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of Acropolitis rudisana, Epiphyas postvittana, Nysius vinitor and Teia (Orgyia) anartoides." Blueberries must be commercially packed, graded, free of debris and shipped in new containers. |
| Vaccinium spp. Gaylussacia spp. |
Blueberry, Lingonberry, Huckleberry | New Zealand | All provinces | EP, TA | N/A | no | yes | The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana) and of Painted Apple Moth (Teia [orgyia] anartoides)." Blueberries must be commercially packed, graded, free of debris and shipped in new containers. |
| Vaccinium spp. | Blueberry | Mexico | All provinces | August 17, 2011 | yes | yes | free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris | |
| Vaccinium spp. | Blueberry | South Africa | All provinces | August 1, 2011 | yes | yes | free from soil, pests, leaves and other plant debris | |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Columbia, Mexico, South Africa, Spain, Venezuela | All provinces | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Italy | All provinces | OC | February 15, 2010 | yes | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details. |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Continental US | Other than BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Continental US (Except California) | BC | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | NPPR | |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | California | BC | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment complies with the Canadian requirements for light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana) as outlined in Directive D-07-03." For requirements related to light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana), a certificate of proof of origin can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate if the origin is a non-regulated county of California. Consult D-07-03 for more information. |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Australia | All provinces | EP, PG | N/A | no | yes | Must be certified or undergo the following treatment: Fumigation and cold, according to
schedule 5 (Appendix 6).
For treated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must include the treatment details against light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana). For untreated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must include the following declaration: "This consignment originated from vineyards registered under the Vineyard Control Program, has been inspected and found to be free of all living stages of Light Brown Apple Moth (Epiphyas postvittana); and Grapevine Moth (Phalaenoides glycinae)." |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Eqypt | All provinces | LB, MF, PV, CA | November 1, 2010 | yes | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "The fruits in this shipment have been treated against Mediterranean vice moth (Lobesia botrana) and have been inspected and found free of Brown rot fungus (Monilinia fructigena), Cane and leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola) and European brown garden snail (Cornu aspersum) and other quarantine pests." |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Greece | All provinces | CD, EIA, PV, EuA, LB | N/A | no | yes | Grapes must originate from vineyards where cultural practices, chemical controls and
post-harvest inspection and grading are carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.
Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details. The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "The fruit in this shipment has been inspected and found free of all living stages of white rot (Coniella diplodiella), anthracnose (Elsinoe ampelina) and phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola) and has been fumigated with methyl bromide for control of European grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella) and vine moth (Lobesia botrana)." |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Japan | All provinces | GB, CD, PV | N/A | no | yes | The grapes must originate from vineyards in Japan approved to export to Canada by the
National Plant Protection Organization of Japan and where cultural practices and chemical controls are
carried out to ensure freedom from the regulated pests.
OR Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6). For treated grapes, the Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the treatment details. For untreated grapes, no additional declaration is required but certification is based on freedom from black rot of grape (Guignardia baccae), European grape berry moth (Eupoecilia ambiguella), Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica), phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola), vine moth (Lobesia botrana), and white rot (Coniella diplodiella). |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Lebanon | All provinces | LB | N/A | no | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the details of the treatment and the following additional declaration: "The material has been treated to kill vine moth (Lobesia botrana)." |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Morocco | All provinces | EIA, MF, EC, EuA, CA, PV, LB, TP | November 1, 2010 | yes | yes | Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6).
The phytosanitary certificate must contain the treatment detail. |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Namibia | All provinces | February 2, 2011 | yes | yes | ||
| Vitis spp. | Grape | New Zealand | All provinces | EP | N/A | N/A | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate. |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Peru | All provinces | N/A | no | yes | ||
| Vitis spp. | Grape | United Kingdom | All provinces | EP | N/A | no | yes | The material must be certified free from Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM). The following
additional declaration must appear on the Phytosanitary Certificate:
"This consignment was inspected and found free of all living stages of light brown apple moth (Epiphyas postvittana)." A PPQ-203 form issued by the USDA can replace the Phytosanitary Certificate. |
| Vitis spp. | Grape | Uruguay | All provinces | EIA, NX, PV, CD | N/A | no | yes | The grapes must originate from vineyards approved for export to Canada by the Dirección General de Servicios Agrícolas of Uruguay where
cultural practices and chemical controls are carried out to ensure freedom from the quarantine fungal pests.
Must undergo the following treatment: Fumigation, according to schedule 2 (Appendix 6). The Phytosanitary Certificate must contain the following additional declaration: "The material was inspected and found free of anthracnose (Elsinoe ampelina), phomopsis cane & leaf spot (Phomopsis viticola), white rot (Coniella diplodiella) and treated to kill fruit tree weevil (Naupactus xanthographus)." |
This list is not considered to be all inclusive. Pests intercepted during inspection will be submitted for laboratory identification, and quarantine action will be taken if they are determined to be quarantine pests. For a comprehensive list of pests regulated by Canada, consult the CFIA website.
Refer to section 2.2.2.3 of this directive.
Obtain an Application Form from the CFIA National Permit Office in Ottawa prior to importation.
Obtain the phytosanitary certificat from the National Plant Protection Organization of Country of Export prior to import. The Phytosanitary Certificate must accompany the shipment, and must be issued within 14 days prior to shipment.
In some cases, additional declarations must be included on the Phytosanitary Certificate (refer to the section below).
Fumigation
Important Notice: As a signatory party of the Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal Protocol, 1987), Canada has entered the phase-out period for the use of Methyl Bromide for quarantine purpose. Exporting countries are encouraged to submit alternatives to Methyl Bromide fumigation for review.
Fumigation details should appear in the treatment box of the certificate and include temperature and rate. See appendix 6 for treatment schedules.
Cold
Details of the treatment should appear in the treatment box of the certificate. Following fumigation, the fruit must be maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days. Either thermograph charts or temperature logs from cold storage lockers or refrigerated containers that verify that the shipment was maintained at a continuous temperature of 0°C for 21 days must be presented to Canadian Plant Protection Authorities at the port of arrival.
Hot Water
Details of the treatment should appear in the treatment box of the certificate. Material must be hot water treated for a minimum of 45 minutes at 50°C.