Guide to the Canadian Federal Regulatory Requirements for Fertilizers and Supplements

2 - Registration Guide : Specialty Fertilizers and Pre-Packaged Farm Fertilizers Containing a Pesticide

2.0 Registration Guide: Specialty Fertilizers and Pre-Packaged Farm Fertilizers Containing a Pesticide

2.0.1 What is this section of the guide about and who needs to read it?

This section of the guide provides information on the regulatory requirements of specialty fertilizers and pre-packaged farm fertilizers containing a pesticide that are sold in or imported into Canada. Customer-formula fertilizers containing a pesticide that is registered under the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA) are exempt from registration under the Fertilizers Act, but are still regulated under the Fertilizers Act, and therefore these products must still be properly labeled, safe, and efficacious. Anyone importing or selling a fertilizer-pesticide in Canada should read this guide.

2.0.2 What is a customer formula fertilizer-pesticide?

A customer formula fertilizer-pesticide is product that has been prepared in accordance with a written formula that sets forth the name, amount and analysis of each ingredient, the fertilizer grade of the total mixture and the signature of the person for whose use for fertilizing purposes it has been prepared. The pesticide ingredient must be registered under the PCPA. Customer formula fertilizers are made for, and sold directly to, individuals who will be applying the product to the soil.

2.0.3 What is a Fertilizer-Pesticide Product?

A fertilizer-pesticide is a fertilizer that contains a pest control product, or pesticide, as defined in the Pest Control Products Act (PCPA). A pest control product includes:

  1. a product, an organism or a substance, including a product, an organism or a substance derived through biotechnology, that consists of its active ingredient, formulants and contaminants, and that is manufactured, represented, distributed or used as a means for directly or indirectly controlling, destroying, attracting or repelling a pest or for mitigating or preventing its injurious, noxious or troublesome effects;
  2. an active ingredient that is used to manufacture anything described in paragraph (a); or
  3. any other thing that is prescribed to be a pest control product.

Fertilizer-pesticides include specialty fertilizers that contain a pesticide, such as those for use on household plants, urban gardens, lawns, golf courses, or in nurseries or greenhouses, and pre-packaged farm fertilizers that contain a pesticide.

2.0.4 How are Fertilizer-Pesticides regulated in Canada?

All fertilizer-pesticides sold in or imported into Canada are regulated under the Fertilizers Act. Customer-formula fertilizers containing a pesticide that is registered under the Pest Control Products Act are exempt from registration, but are still regulated and thus must meet all standards and labelling requirements. Specialty fertilizers and pre-packaged farm fertilizers containing a pesticide are subject to regulation AND registration under the Fertilizers Act. Specialty means for use on household plants, urban gardens, lawns or golf courses or in nurseries or greenhouses. In addition, any pesticide used in a fertilizer-pesticide combination must be registered as prescribed by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) under the Pest Control Products Act, and be listed in the Approved Brands list of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides (CFUP). The CFUP is administered and developed by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA), and reviewed by the PMRA. It contains brochures that list acceptable label claims, precautions specific to the pesticide active ingredient(s), first aid information, and directions for use. These brochures are organized in two sections: 1) pesticides for use with specialty fertilizers and pre-packaged farm fertilizers; 2) pesticides for use with customer-formula fertilizers. The CFUP also contains a list of approved pesticide products that can be blended with a fertilizer to produce a fertilizer-pesticide. The CFUP is currently available upon request from the Fertilizer Section.

Fertilizer-pesticide products have the same labelling, standards and guaranteed analysis as fertilizers without pesticides, but they also require additional information pertaining to the pesticide.

Fertilizer-pesticide products, except customer-formula fertilizer-pesticides, imported into, and/or sold in, Canada, must be registered prior to the importation or sale of the product, and must maintain that registration by re-registering the product every 3 years.

2.1 How do I obtain a new registration for my product

In order to import or sell a product that requires registration, an application for registration must first be reviewed and approved by the Fertilizer Section and Fertilizer Safety Office of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Details on what to submit are identified below. The review process is initiated by the Fertilizer Section upon receipt of a complete new registration (NR) submission package. Incomplete submission packages will be returned to the sender.

The submission package can be sent to the attention of the Client Services Administrator for the Crop Inputs Division:

59 Camelot Drive
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0Y9
Facsimile: 613-773-7163

2.1.1 What do I need to submit for review?

The Crop Inputs Division reserves the right to request additional information to accurately assess the safety and efficacy of the product based on the information that has been submitted.

Submission Completeness Checklists - New registration (NR)

2.1.2 What is meant by signing authority and why is it needed?

Before proceeding with the registration of a product(s), it necessary to provide the Crop Inputs Division with signing authority as outlined below. Signing authority is your means of telling Crop Inputs Division personnel who is authorized to sign the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application Form for your organization's submission. Signing authority is also used to inform Crop Inputs Division personal who they can speak to with respect to your organization's submissions. If a person is not listed as having signing authority for your organization, Crop Inputs Division personnel will not divulge any information regarding the submission.

2.1.2.1 Corporations

A corporation may chose either of the following two methods to designate an individual(s) to sign applications for registration:

  • Supply the Crop Inputs Division with a copy of the letters of patent or certificate of incorporation together with a list of current Directors. If the person who will be signing fertilizer registrations is not a member of the Board of Directors, then a letter must be included from one of the directors authorizing this person to sign fertilizer registrations on behalf of the company.
  • Alternatively, we are also willing to accept a letter under the Corporate Seal of the Company, or on company letterhead, signed by the responsible officer, identifying the persons authorized to sign the applications for registration.
2.1.2.2 Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships

In the case of partnerships or sole proprietorships, evidence must be supplied that the firm name is registered under the appropriate provincial legislation. If the person who will be signing the application for registration is not one of the partners or the proprietor, then a letter must be included from one of the partners or the proprietor, authorizing this person to sign applications on behalf of the company.

2.1.3 What is meant by Resident Canadian Agent and why is it needed?

It is not mandatory that a registrant/applicant resides in Canada. However, for applicants residing outside Canada, a Resident Canadian Agent must also be designated, by filling out the form in Appendix B, who will co-sign registration/re-registration applications and to whom any notice or correspondence may be sent. A Canadian Agent must be a person, not a company, and this person must be a permanent resident of Canada. An applicant may have more than one Canadian Agent on file. If the applicant does not reside in Canada, the fertilizer or supplement is not eligible for registration unless the application is signed by the Resident Canadian Agent.

2.2 What is the review process used by the the Crop Inputs Division?

2.2.1 Pre-Screening

All submissions are screened to determine whether the required information has been submitted. The pre-screening process is divided into two phases: 1) the completeness check and 2) the first response.

2.2.1.1 Completeness Check

During the completeness check the submission is reviewed to determine if a minimum amount of information has been submitted in order for an evaluator to initiate the review. The information required for a submission to be considered complete is outlined sections 2.1.1 (new registration), 2.3.1 (re-registration), 2.4.1 (minor amendment), 2.4.2 (major amendment). Any submissions that do not pass the completeness check will be returned to the applicant in their entirety, with a letter outlining the deficiencies.

2.2.1.2 First Response

The first response check is a further pre-screening step after the submission has entered the CFIA's Product Registration System (PRS). Any further outstanding information will be requested by an Evaluator to be submitted by the applicant within 30 days. If a response is not received by the stated deadline, the submission is immediately withdrawn and returned to the applicant. If the submission has no outstanding information requirements a letter will be sent indicating that the submission has been received and that there are no outstanding requirements at this time.

2.2.2 Review Streams

During the review stage, evaluators review the submission's information against the requirements of the Fertilizers Act and Regulations, and associated policies, with regards to efficacy, safety and labelling. All administrative requirements are also dealt with during the review. Depending on the submission type and the complexity of the submission, the file may be required to go through more than one type of assessment. The reviews are coordinated by the Program Design and Delivery Unit (PDDU) and files are directed to the proper stream based on the applicable requirements (e.g. toxicological safety, biological safety, efficacy data, etc.). Once the 1st review is completed, deficiencies and outstanding information will be identified by an evaluator and a letter will be sent to the applicant detailing all of the outstanding issues. If a response is not received from the applicant by the stated deadline, the submission is immediately withdrawn and returned to the applicant at the applicant's expense, or disposed of through shredding of submitted materials. If the requested information is received by the CFIA at or before the stated deadline, the submission may undergo a 2nd and/or 3rd review in which the information is screened and assessed. If the information provided is deemed complete, and meets all the CFIA's requirements, the product is registered. If the applicant has not addressed all of the issues in a sufficient manner within the three review time frames allotted, the file is closed and returned to the applicant at the applicant's expense, or disposed of through shredding of submitted materials.

2.3 How do I re-register my product?

In order to continue to import or sell a product that has been registered under the Fertilizers Act, the product registration must remain valid by re-registering the product every 3 years. To re-register and continue the sale and/or importation of a fertilizer-pesticide product, an application for re-registration must first be reviewed and approved by the Fertilizer Section in Ottawa. Details on what to submit are identified below. The review process is initiated by the Fertilizer Section upon receipt of a complete re-registration (RR) submission package. Incomplete submission packages will be returned to the sender at the sender's expense.

The submission package can be sent to the attention of the Client Services Administrator for the Crop Inputs Division:

59 Camelot Drive
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0Y9
Facsimile: 613-773-7163

2.3.1 What do I need to submit for review?

The Crop Inputs Division reserves the right to request additional information to accurately assess the safety and efficacy of the product based on the information that has been submitted.

Submission Completeness Checklists - Re-registration (NR)

2.4 What if I want to change my product and/or the product label?

Any changes to the label, chemical composition or ingredients must be identified and submitted to the Fertilizer Section and receive approval prior to implementation of the change. Amendments to a product registration can be made at the time of re-registration or in the time between re-registrations. Amendments to a product registration are divided into two distinct categories: minor amendments and major amendments.

Minor amendments are required for changes to one or more of the following: the name or address of the registrant or manufacturer, the colour or format of the label, the product name or brand name, and the declaration of net contents. A fee of $50.00 + HST will be charged for a minor amendment to a product registration, if the minor amendment is submitted between re-registration periods. If the amendment is submitted at the time of re-registration, there will be no additional cost and the re-registration fee of $250.00 + HST will be charged.

Major amendments are required for any change(s) to the product registration other than the ones described above as a minor amendment. Major amendments would include: changes to guarantees, changes in constituent materials (that would not be deemed equivalent – compost to Urea), addition of ingredients not previously in the product, changes to directions for use, etc. The fee for a major amendment includes a renewal of the product registration up to a maximum of two years; therefore, the fee for a major amendment is $350.00 + HST.

2.4.1 What do I need to submit for a minor amendment review?

The Crop Inputs Division reserves the right to request additional information to accurately assess the safety and efficacy of the product based on the information that has been submitted.

Submission Completeness Checklist - Minor Amendment (MA)

Minor amendments include changes only made to the name or address of the registrant, the colour or format of the label, the product name, and the declaration of net contents. For all minor amendments the constituent materials and the qualities of the product must remain the same as the currently registered product.

2.4.2 What do I need to submit for a major amendment review?

The Crop Inputs Division reserves the right to request additional information to accurately assess the safety and efficacy of the product based on the information that has been submitted.

Submission Completeness Checklist - Amendment (AM)

2.5 Can my registration be cancelled?

The certificate of registration may be canceled at any time if there is reasonable certainty that there has been a violation of the Fertilizers Act and Regulations or of the Pest Control Products Act or any regulations made thereunder. The registrant will be advised by way of a notice, sent by registered mail, and has 30 days from the date of mailing to apply for an appeal.

2.6 What are the labelling requirements for a fertilizer-pesticide?

The Fertilizers Regulations and CFUP specify what must be on the label of a fertilizer-pesticide product in both a general and specific manner. The following sub-sections, along with Appendices D and E, will aid in clarifying the labelling requirements of the Fertilizers Regulations and CFUP, and outline any policies derived from the Fertilizers Regulations. In all cases the approved and registered product label must match the label being used in the marketplace.

2.6.1 General

Labels must not have any incorrect or misleading information or mark or brand or name that would tend to deceive or mislead a purchaser with respect to the composition or utility of the product. All information on the label must be supported by the information listed in the guaranteed minimum analysis, and must match the information provided in the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application (CFIA/ACIA 3778) form. If the fertilizer-pesticide is sold in bulk, all the information required to be listed on the label must be printed on the shipping bill or other statement accompanying the shipment.

2.6.2 The Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides

The Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides (CFUP) contains brochures that provide information by pesticide active ingredient, on acceptable levels of these active ingredients, as well as on recommended uses, claims and cautionary statements for all approved fertilizer-pesticide combinations. Fertilizer-pesticide product labels must comply with and include all statements required by these brochures. The CFUP also contains a list of all pesticide products approved to be mixed with fertilizers.

Text appearing in CAPITAL LETTERS in the CFUP brochures must be capitalized on the fertilizer-pesticide label unless otherwise indicated. Headings or statements in bold lettering must appear on the fertilizer-pesticide label but do not have to be in bold. Other statements are recommended for inclusion on the label but are not required. The use of the exact wording of all statements in the brochures is encouraged but not mandatory as long as the meaning is the same. No contradictory information may appear on the fertilizer-pesticide label.

Any statements appearing on the label that are associated with the pesticide, but that are not listed in the CFUP, must have been approved by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency (PMRA) and Fertilizer Section or Fertilizer Safety Office of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency.

2.6.3 The main panel of the product label

The main panel of the label is considered to be the principal display panel. This panel must display at least the product name, the product net weight and the name and address of the registrant or the manufacturer.

2.6.4 Addresses

A complete address must include: company name, street address or P.O. Box, City, Province or State, Postal or Zip Code, and country if not in Canada. If an address stated on the label refers to the place of manufacture of the container, this must be clearly indicated (e.g., bags manufactured by:). If the product is packaged outside Canada, contains a Canadian address on the label, and is imported for resale in Canada, the words imported by or imported for must precede the Canadian address, unless the geographic origin of the pre-packaged product is also stated on the label.

2.6.5 Lettering, fonts, colouring, and pictures

All information on the label must be printed conspicuously, legibly and indelibly. To this end, information printed on the label that is not specifically required by the Fertilizers Regulations must not emphasize or obscure any information required to be printed on the label by the Fertilizer Regulations; and the colouring of the lettering of the information required to be on the label must contrast with the background of the label. All information must be printed in a font size that would be legible from a normal distance without the aid of magnifying devices.

2.6.6 Languages

All information on the label must be printed in either English or French, or in both English and French. Information on additional language requirements in the province of Québec may be obtained from:

Office québécois de la langue française
125, rue Sherbrooke Ouest
Montréal (Québec) H2X 1X4
Telephone: 514-873-6565
Facsimile: 1-888-873-6202

Please note that products containing prohibited material, as defined in the Health of Animals Act, must have certain warning statements listed on the label (see section 2.6.14). These warning statements are required to be listed in both English and French, therefore the entire label must be in both English and French.

2.6.7 Units of Measure

Units of measurement shown on the label shall be expressed in accordance with the International System of Units (metric) as set out in Schedule I of the Weights and Measures Act. Accordingly, all units of measurement must be in the metric system. If the manufacturer wishes to use imperial units of measure, the imperial measurement must be enclosed in brackets following the metric equivalent, or in a separate column of a provided table. All conversions must be accurate.

2.6.8 Net weight

All fertilizer-pesticides must be sold by weight, and the net weight must be listed on the label. Dry formulated products must be described in grams (g), kilograms (kg) or tonnes (t). Liquid formulated products must be described in grams (g) or kilograms (kg), but the volume in millilitres (ml) or litres (L) may be included in addition to the weight.

2.6.9 Brand Name

If a brand name is listed on the application for registration, it must also appear on the product label. The brand is any distinctive mark or trade name other than a name or grade required by the Fertilizers Regulations, to distinguish a product from any other product. The brand name must not deceive or mislead the purchaser with respect to the composition or utility of the product.

2.6.10 Product Name

Certain components of a product's name are strictly regulated under the Fertilizers Regulations. The grade is the foremost of these regulated components. The grade is the minimum percentage of total nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, and soluble potash guaranteed by weight of the total product (e.g.:  a product with 10% total nitrogen (N) – 10% available phosphoric acid (P2O5) – 10% soluble potash (K2O) = 10-10-10); it must form part of the name (except daily use fertilizers); and must be expressed as a series of hyphenated whole numbers, for mixed fertilizers. In the case of single ingredient fertilizers the grade can be expressed with decimal places. No fertilizer product will be permitted to have a 0-0-0 grade/guarantee for the major plant nutrients.

Furthermore, the names of fertilizer-pesticides must include, as a suffix, the amount of the active ingredient of the pesticide in the fertilizer expressed as a percentage followed by the common name of the pesticide. To further describe the product, words may be included such as:  Liquid, or Lawn (or Turf) Fertilizer. The product name may also incorporate the name of the crop on which the product is to be used, however, no names or designation of any type or types of soil are acceptable.

EXAMPLE:  Eureka Liquid Lawn Fertilizer 10-20-4 with 0.9% 2,4-D and 0.45% Mecoprop

Or

Eureka Fertilizer 10-20-4 with 0.9% 2,4-D and 0.45% Mecoprop

The names of fertilizer-pesticides containing guarantees for micronutrients can, but are not required to include the guaranteed micronutrients (name or chemical symbol) and their amounts in the product. However, if one micronutrient is listed in the name then all guaranteed micronutrients must be listed. If a company chooses to include chelated in the product name, the micronutrient and amount chelated (percentage) must be in the name, so the purchaser is not misled to believe that the micronutrients within the product are 100% chelated. If all the guaranteed micronutrients are 100% chelated the word chelated can appear in the product name alone.

The product name must not deceive or mislead the purchaser with respect to the composition or utility of the product.

2.6.11 Guaranteed Analysis

All fertilizer-pesticide labels must have a guaranteed analysis section. The inclusion of a guarantee for a substance is viewed as a claim regarding the activity of that substance. Therefore, only those substances that are known to be, or have been shown to be effective may be guaranteed on a product label. Zero (0) guarantees, registered trademarks and statements are not acceptable and should not appear in the guaranteed analysis section.

Each nutrient should be identified on a separate line in the analysis and the elemental symbols and percent must be included. All nutrients are to be expressed as percent of individual plant nutrient in relation to the total product by weight. The guaranteed analysis should be described as the Guaranteed Minimum Analysis when the guarantees are principally for elements guaranteed on a minimum basis (i.e., nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium). Sample labels are included in Appendix E to show examples of the format in which the guarantees should appear.

The active ingredient of the pesticide must be guaranteed as a percent on an actual basis. This guarantee must be percent by weight of the total fertilizer-pesticide product, regardless of the guaranteed percentage of the pesticide used.

Total nitrogen (N), available phosphoric acid (P2O5), and soluble potash (K2O) are guaranteed as a minimum amount expressed in percent, in whole numbers for mixed fertilizers. Phosphorous and potash are expressed as oxides (phosphoric acid (P2O5) and potassium oxide (K2O). Only that portion of phosphoric acid that is available must be guaranteed, except for untreated organic phosphate (e.g. P2O5 from bone meal) and rock phosphates, in which case total P2O5 must be guaranteed as well. Potash is guaranteed as that portion which is soluble.

Calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S) are to be guaranteed as a minimum amount expressed in percent on an elemental basis. Micronutrients are to be guaranteed as an actual (total) amount expressed in percent on an elemental basis. If Ca, Mg, S, and/or the micronutrient do not meet the minimums found in Table I (below), reference to the nutrient may not appear on the label.

However, if the guarantees are for water soluble lesser nutrients in:

  • ready to use foliar fertilizers,
  • ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use,
  • hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs, or
  • potting soils

The guarantees do not need to meet the minima outlined in Table 1. These products must still be efficacious based on the recommended rate of application. In addition, no product can have nutrient guarantees below the CFIA laboratory's limit of quantification (detection limit) listed in Table 1.

Table I: Minimum levels of lesser plant nutrients that may be guaranteed
ELEMENT Minimum (%) Limit of Quantification* (%)
Nitrogen (N) 0.1000 0.1000
Phosphoric Acid (P2O5) 0.1000 0.1000
Potash (K2O) 0.1000 0.1000
Calcium (Ca) 1.0000 0.0130
Magnesium (Mg) 0.5000 0.0030
Sulphur (S) 1.0000 0.0030
Boron (B) 0.0200 0.0002
Chloride (Cl) 0.1000 0.1000
Copper (Cu) 0.0500 0.0110
Iron (Fe) 0.1000 0.0020
Manganese (Mn) 0.0500 0.0010
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.0005 0.0005
Zinc (Zn) 0.0500 0.0020

* Limit of Quantification = analytical detection limit of the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Lab.

Chelated micronutrients must be noted in the guaranteed analysis, and the amount and type of chelating agent must be guaranteed on a minimum basis. If only part of the micronutrient is chelated the degree of chelation must also be shown.

Claims indicating that the product will act as a soil conditioner which improves soil structure must be substantiated with a guarantee for organic matter. To be described as organic, the product must be derived solely from organic matter, and it must have the organic matter percentage guaranteed on the label. If the product contains both organic and non-organic ingredients, the product may be described as organic based if the guaranteed organic matter is at least 15%. Claims indicating that the product is a natural product, can only be made if the product is comprised solely of organic ingredients, and/or other materials that can be found in nature including those directly mined from mineral deposits. The product and its ingredients can only subjected to physical processes such as crushing and drying.

2.6.12 Registration number

The registration number of the fertilizer-pesticide product must appear on the label in the following manner:

Registration Number xxxxxxxC Fertilizers Act

Where xxxxxxxC denotes the number provided by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, after all registration requirements have been met. The registration number consists of three elements: the year in which the registration was initially granted (first four digits), the number of registered product in that year (next 3 digits), and the suffix letter denoting the type of product (C = fertilizer-pesticide).

2.6.13 Directions for Use

Complete directions for use are required for fertilizer-pesticide products. The directions for use section of the label must include the crop to which the product is to be applied, a rate of application, a frequency of application and/or timing of application, and a dilution, if applicable. The directions for use should also include a list of pests that the product controls. Reference can be made to the types of soils on which the product may be applied. (e.g. sandy soil).

The rate(s) of application on the product label must provide efficacious levels of the plant nutrient(s), while at the same time providing effective pest control with the pesticide active ingredient(s) either as an individual product or part of a complete fertilizer program. The minimum and maximum acceptable rate(s) of application of the pesticide component of the fertilizer-pesticide are included in the appropriate pesticide brochure of the CFUP. Therefore, recommended application of the fertilizer component of a fertilizer-pesticide must result in at least one guaranteed nutrient being efficacious when used as a stand alone product, or all nutrients must be efficacious when recommended for use in a specific complete fertilizer program.

If only one nutrient is efficacious and the product is not recommended to be used as part of a specific complete fertilizer program, the label must bear a statement indicating that the product must still be used as part of a complete fertilizer program (e.g., To be used as part of a complete fertilizer program). If the product is represented for use in a specific complete fertilizer program (e.g., to be used as part of Eureka's complete fertilizer program), the program must be included on the label, and must indicate the nutrient amounts and rates, and timing of subsequent applications, or list the specific products to be used in the program. Please note that the labels, or parts of the label (guarantees, directions for use, product name), of individual products mentioned as part of a specific complete fertilizer program will be required to be submitted as part of the registration application of the fertilizer-pesticide product, to verify the efficacy of the complete fertilizer program.

Regardless of whether a complete fertilizer program has been listed on the label, all products delivering one or more nutrients in quantities considered to be insufficient for the crop (based on the labeled directions for use) must have the following statement listed on the label: This product should be used as part of a complete lawn feeding program.

If the label has a claim suggesting that the product will enhance the soil structure or act as a soil conditioner, the product must be capable (through its guarantees and directions for use) of supplying at least 20 kg of organic matter per 100 m2.

2.6.14 Cautionary statements

The Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides lists the cautionary and first aid statements required to appear on the product label. Please refer to the appropriate pesticide brochure of the CFUP for specific product information.

Any products containing prohibited material as defined by the Health of Animals Act (unless exempt) must bear statements that indicate that:

  1. feeding the product to cattle, sheep, deer or other ruminants is illegal and subject to fines or other punishment under the Health of Animals Act,
  2. the product is not to be used on pasture land or other grazing areas for ruminants,
  3. the product is not to be ingested, and
  4. a person should wash his or her hands after the person uses the product.

These warning statements are required to be listed in both English and French, therefore the entire label must be in both English and French. These statements need not be worded exactly as they appear in the Fertilizers Regulations, as long as the intent of each statement is met.

If the fertilizer-pesticide contains boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum or zinc, the following cautionary statement must be on the product label: CAUTION: This product contains (specify name of lesser plant nutrient) and should be used only as recommended. It may prove harmful when misused.

All products containing/coated with a polymer are subject to safety and efficacy reviews, and must have the precautionary statements required by the Fertilizer Safety Office on the product label.

2.6.15 Ingredients List

Although not mandatory, materials used in the formulation of a product may be listed on the label under the heading Ingredients or List of Ingredients. If one ingredient is listed on the label, all ingredients must be listed, and the list provided on the label must match the list provided on the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application form. Use of the phrase Derived from instead of Ingredients or List of Ingredients is not acceptable as it implies that the list provided is not complete.

Permission for the inclusion of partial ingredient listings on the product label may be granted but is contingent on the product proponent demonstrating that the listing is a method for communicating hazard warnings, and that the specific ingredients listed exceed international notification thresholds but are still within a safe level when the product is used as directed. Further, the inclusion of the ingredients cannot convey marketing advantage or benefits of the product beyond what is already attributable to the guaranteed active ingredients and other label claims. The Crop Inputs Division will review the information provided by the product proponent on a case-by-case basis to verify the hazard statements and determine whether the inclusion of the partial listing of ingredients is warranted. Please contact the Fertilizer Safety Office for further information if required.

All pesticides used in the product must have a valid registration number issued by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency under the authority of the Pest Control Products Act.

In addition the pesticides must be listed in the Approved Brands List of the Compendium of Fertilizer Use Pesticides, and for products with multiple pesticide active ingredients the ratio of active ingredients in the fertilizer-pesticide should be the same as the ratio of active ingredients in the registered pesticide product.

2.6.16 Label claims

The Fertilizers Act and the Competition Act are the authorities under which the Canadian Food Inspection Agency and the Consumer Products Directorate of Industry Canada, respectively may pursue enforcement and compliance actions against misleading claims. Below are examples of claims that are not allowed on a product label, or must be substantiated before appearing on a product label:

  • extravagant or misleading advertising claims
    • words such as greener, healthier, richer or better imply comparison without actually indicating the basis of comparison. For this reason, they are unacceptable unless the basis for comparison is given
    • claims that products are the best, superior, premium, or any words that denote these meanings are to be avoided, as they are likely to be false, exaggerated, misleading or deceptive
  • undefined acronyms
  • claims referencing product safety
    • environmentally safe, safe for children and pets, ecologically friendly – as all products must be safe with respect to plant, animal, human health and the environment such claims are not permitted as they would imply that other products may pose risks
  • unsubstantiated claims
    • specific claims such as 20% more yield, $100 more return per hectare, promotes germination without supporting data
    • companies must be prepared to submit efficacy data to substantiate any claims or non-traditional uses of fertilizers to the Plant Production Division for evaluation
  • claims for unidentified active ingredients
  • claims that discredit competing companies
  • claims such as certified or approved without mention of the certifying or approving agency/organization and without supplying a copy of the certificate or approval to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency
  • the word professional is unacceptable unless sold only through distributors to the end user, and the main panel of the label must also bear the following statement: For Professional Use Only
  • graphics that imply a use pattern that has not been approved (e.g. food crop pictures when food use has not been approved); or unsubstantiated environmental benefits.

If claims such as certified or approved appear on the label, the certifying body/entity that issued the certification or approval must be indicated on the label and a copy of the certificate must be provided with the registration application. Copies must also be provided upon request to customers.

2.6.17 Slow and controlled release

Slow or controlled release fertilizers are fertilizers containing a plant nutrient in a form which delays its availability for plant uptake after application or which extends its availability to the plant significantly longer than a rapidly available nutrient.

Claims about a nutrient's slow release properties, in relation to the nutrient or a compound causing the slow release, must have been previously accepted by the Fertilizer Section through the submission of substantiating data (see section 2.8.2). In addition safety data may also be required if the slow release or controlling substance is new and has not been previously reviewed by the Fertilizer Safety Office.

The product label must not have a statement that implies the presence of a slowly available plant nutrient unless 25 per cent of the guaranteed amount of the nutrient in the fertilizer is present in a water-insoluble or other slowly available form. Products that have slow release or controlled release claims must guarantee the percentage of the nutrient that will be slow or controlled release. This guarantee must be expressed in percent based on the total weight of the fertilizer. Guarantees for slow or controlled release nutrients will be made in addition to those guarantees already required for that nutrient (e.g.: total nitrogen, available phosphoric acid, etc.). See sample label #4 in Appendix E as an example.

2.6.18 Seller's guarantee

A seller's guarantee states that the manufacturer is responsible for the recommended uses but not for the misuse of the product. The seller's guarantee is not required, but if present must not contain any information that would contravene the Fertilizers Act and Regulations, and any associated policies. The following is an example of a seller's guarantee: NOTICE: Seller's guarantee shall be limited to the terms set out on the label and subject there to. The buyer assumes the risk to persons or property arising from the use or handling of this product and accepts the product on that condition.

2.6.19 Lot numbers

A lot number is defined in Supporting Section A of this Guide as: any combination of letters and/or numbers by which a fertilizer or supplement can be identified and traced. A lot number should be assigned to unique batches of product derived from a single production run, mining date/location, delivery date, packaging date, static pile, wind row, etc. Each lot or batch should be assigned on the belief that all product in the lot or batch is of similar chemical, biological, and physical characteristics.

All fertilizer-pesticides are required to have a lot number listed on their label. The lot number must be printed on each package of a fertilizer-pesticide, or on the shipping bill if the fertilizer-pesticide is sold in bulk. The lot number must be legible and indelible, and should be preceded by the phrase Lot number, Batch number, or equivalent where possible. The lot number is necessary to facilitate product traceability and recall if required. Please note that fertilizer-pesticide products found to be in contravention of the Fertilizers Act and Regulations will be subject to enforcement action and that all product in Canada, with the same lot number, can be detained.

2.6.20 Workplace Hazardous Material Information System (WHMIS)

The WHMIS is Canada's standard for hazard communication, and it requires the cautionary labelling of containers of hazardous materials, the provision of material safety data sheets (MSDS) and worker education programs. The Hazardous Products Act (HPA) establishes the supplier/importer labelling and Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) requirements of the WHMIS. Section 12 of the HPA establishes exemptions from these requirements for certain product categories such as food, pesticides and medical devices. Fertilizers and supplements are not encompassed by any of these exemptions and thus, are subject to the WHMIS requirements legislated under the HPA. Furthermore, fertilizers and supplements are subject to the employer requirements set out by federal, provincial and territorial (F/P/T) regulatory authorities responsible for occupational health and safety (OHS).

The Government of Canada has established administrative arrangements with F/P/T OHS regulators to conduct inspection for compliance with the WHMIS requirements of the HPA. However, Health Canada remains ultimately responsible for the administration of the HPA and it is the WHMIS program officials at Health Canada who set national regulatory, compliance and enforcement policies. The WHMIS Website was developed and is maintained by Health Canada's WHMIS program on behalf of all federal, provincial and territorial government WHMIS regulatory authorities. The site provides a single-window for national policies and information related to the administration of the WHMIS program in Canada.

The requirements for WHMIS labelling are not administered by the Fertilizers Act and Regulations. However, when the WHMIS label is used on a product subject to the Fertilizers Act, the information contained within the WHMIS label must not contravene the requirements of the Fertilizers Act and Regulations, with one exception in regards to bilingual labelling requirements. The WHMIS legislation requires that the WHMIS labels be in both English and French. The Fertilizers Act and Regulations requires that product labels be in English, or in French, or both English and French, in which case all of the information must be in both languages. The language requirements of the Fertilizers Act are not triggered by the presence of both French and English text within the WHMIS label's hatched border. Therefore, the labels of products subject to the Fertilizers Act that have bilingual WHMIS labels must not be entirely in both English and French, unless both languages appear elsewhere on the product label outside of the WHMIS box.

Cautionary statements required by both the Fertilizers Act and the WHMIS need only appear in the WHMIS section of the label. Label information required under the Fertilizers Act, but not required under the WHMIS, such as guaranteed analysis, registration numbers, etc., must be placed outside the WHMIS hatched border. For products regulated under the Fertilizers Act, WHMIS labelling is required for micronutrient products, and any other product that has the potential for use in the workplace. It is the responsibility of the supplier/importer to ensure that product labelling complies with both the Fertilizers Act and the WHMIS.

All information pertaining to WHMIS labelling, MSDS requirements, classifications, exemptions and enforcement can be found in the WHMIS Reference Manual. The WHMIS Reference Manual provides a section-by-section discussion of the federal legislation which sets out the Canadian supplier and Canadian importer labelling and MSDS requirements. The manual, which includes a comprehensive index, is posted on the national WHMIS Web site.

or by contacting Health Canada at:

National WHMIS Office, Health Canada
MacDonald Building, 4th Floor
123 Slater Street, AL 3504D 
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0K9

Telephone: 613-957-2342

2.6.21 Websites

Any company selling a product with a label containing a URL for a website must ensure that the information on the website concerning the product matches the information presented on the label, and that the information on the website does not contravene the Fertilizers Act and Regulations.

2.7 What is the Approved Brands List for pesticides

The pest control product used in the fertilizer-pesticide mixture must be found in the CFUP under the Approved Brands list. A pesticide can not be listed in the Approved Brands list without first having been registered under the Pest Control Products Act, having a corresponding active ingredient brochure, and having been approved by the Fertilizer Section.

2.8 What standards does my fertilizer-pesticide product need to adhere to?

2.8.1 Efficacy

Amendments to the Fertilizer Regulations have removed regulatory requirements for efficacy and quality. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) no longer regulates the efficacy and quality of fertilizer products.

2.8.2 How do I demonstrate efficacy if required to?

Amendments to the Fertilizer Regulations have removed regulatory requirements for efficacy and quality. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) no longer regulates the efficacy and quality of fertilizer products.

2.8.3 Safety

All fertilizer-pesticides regulated under the Fertilizers Act and Regulations must be safe with respect to human, plant, animal health and the environment. More specifically, the products must not contain:

  • any substances detrimental or seriously injurious to vegetation (except weeds), domestic animals, public health or the environment when used as directed;
  • any substance that would leave poisonous or harmful residues in plant tissues; or
  • Specified Risk Materials unless authorized by a permit issued under the Health of Animals Regulations.

The Crop Inputs Division has established general safety standards that must be adhered to in order for the regulated products to be deemed compliant with the Act and Regulations. These include standards for metals, pathogens and organic contaminants.

2.8.3.1 Metal Standards

Standards for metals have been implemented due to the potential long-term adverse effects of metals in soils. Some metals are relatively toxic to plants, animals, and humans and have the potential to persist and accumulate in soils over time. The concentrations at which adverse effects occur are subject to a number of factors including the background levels of metals in the area, as well as factors that affect metal availability such as soil acidity, soil cation exchange capacity, organic matter content and soil structure.

The Crop Inputs Division's metal standards (Table II) are based on the maximum acceptable cumulative metal addition to soils over a 45 year period as opposed to a maximum acceptable concentration in the product per se. This approach is designed to limit the cumulative environmental load and thus long term impacts of product use. Furthermore, the 45 year time interval is used to ensure that repeated fertilizer application does not significantly impact/alter the background levels of metals in soil and lead to net deterioration of soil quality from generation to generation.

Some metals are also recognized micronutrients and may be applied in quantities that exceed the metal standards in an effort to correct for known soil micronutrient deficiency. In those instances the micronutrient product must still meet all the prescribed labelling requirements (including guaranteed analysis) and analytical tolerances set out in the Fertilizers Regulations.

Submission of four sets of results of analysis for metals conducted on four separate lots or batches of the product is mandatory to support product registration or re-registration of fertilizer-pesticides containing or made from waste materials.

Table II: Maximum acceptable cumulative metal additions to soil (kg/ha/45 years)
METAL CONCENTRATION (kg/ha/45 years)
Arsenic 15
Cadmium 4
Cobalt 30
Chromium 210
Copper 150
Lead 100
Mercury 1
Molybdenum 4
Nickel 36
Selenium 2.8

The maximum acceptable level for a metal in a fertilizer-pesticide product is calculated as follows:

[ ] maximum acceptable x = ([ ]x/(45 x Annual Product Application Rate)]) x 1,000,000

where: x = metal of concern

  • [ ]max acceptable x = maximum acceptable level for a metal in a fertilizer-pesticide product in parts per million (ppm).
  • [ ]x = the maximum acceptable cumulative metal additions to soil over 45 years for that metal being calculated from Table II.
  • 45 years = representing an average period of time a person farms thus ensuring the land is returned to the next generation in the same condition as they received it.
  • Annual Product Application Rate – in units of kilograms per hectare (kg/ha) as indicated on the label.

Acceptable levels of other metals are considered on a case by case basis.

2.8.3.2 Contaminating Microorganisms

The pathogen standards currently used by the CFIA are based on indicator organisms: namely Salmonella and faecal coliforms. These organisms are used to verify the effectiveness of product processing and treatment, and serve as indicators of the potential presence of other pathogenic organisms in the product. In order for a product to be deemed compliant it must test negative for Salmonella (Non-detectable) and the Most Probable Number (MPN) of faecal coliforms must not exceed 1000 MPN per gram of product. The respective detection limits are: less than 1 cfu/25 gram for Salmonella and less than 2 cfu/gram for faecal coliforms.

Depending on the nature and source of the ingredients/materials used to manufacture the micronutrient fertilizer, the Fertilizer Safety Office may request analysis to demonstrate that the final product does not contain microorganisms at levels that are likely detrimental or seriously injurious to plants, animals and human health and environment. This analysis may be requested to support product registration or re-registration.

2.8.3.3 Organic Contaminant Standards

Currently, the only organic contaminant standard used by the Crop Inputs Division is for polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (dioxins) and polychlorinated dibenzofurans (furans). All other organic contaminants are considered on a case by case basis.

The standard for dioxins and furans is based on both a maximum cumulative application to soil and a maximum concentration in the final product. The maximum acceptable cumulative addition to soil is 5.355 mg TEQ/ha over a 45 year period (where TEQ = Toxic Equivalency Quotient); the maximum permissible dioxin and furan concentration in a product is 100 ng TEQ/ha product.

Depending on the nature and source of the ingredients/materials used to manufacture the product, the Fertilizer Safety Office may request one (1) set of analysis for dioxins and furans to support product registration or re-registration for micronutrient fertilizers containing or made from waste materials.

2.8.3.4 Safety Data Requirements

Safety assessments in support of product registration are conducted by the Fertilizer Safety Office largely on case-by-case basis and the information required to complete the assessment varies depending on the product type, ingredients (both active and inert), their sources, degradation by-products, manufacturing process, use pattern and application rate. In general products may require the submission of either 1) core safety data; 2) core safety data with results of analysis; or 3) a full safety data package.

2.8.3.4.1 Core safety data

Core safety data consists of the following:

  • Complete list of ingredients including their sources, CAS numbers (if available) and proportions. Please note that the source information should include:
    • country of origin;
    • brief description of production process (i.e. by-product of another process, mining of materials, composting, synthesis etc.); and
    • name of the distributor/supplier.
      • If the above information is not directly available to the applicant, the distributor may submit it to the CFIA directly, and it will be protected as confidential business information. Please note that multiple potential sources for an ingredient can be submitted at the time of product registration. Any changes to the ingredients, their sources or the supplier(s) will require a major amendment to the product registration.
  • Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for ingredients and/or product (if available);
  • Method of manufacture of final product.

All fertilizer-pesticide products require core safety data.

2.8.3.4.2 Core safety data and results of analysis

Core safety data and results of analysis consist of information outlined in section 2.8.3.4.1 along with the results of analysis depending on the product ingredients. The results of analysis may include one or more of the following:

  • Four sets of analyses for Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Chromium (Cr), Mercury (Hg), Molybdenum (Mb), Nickel (Ni), Lead (Pb), Selenium (Se), Zinc (Zn);
  • Four sets of analyses for faecal coliform and Salmonella;
  • One set of analysis for dioxins and furans.

Fertilizer-pesticide products requiring core safety data and results of analysis include:

  • Fertilizer-pesticide products containing or made from waste-derived materials (e.g. composts, processed sewage, pulp and paper sludges, etc.).
2.8.3.4.3 Full safety data package

Depending on the product type, guidance on the type of information required in a full safety data package can be found in one or more of the following Trade Memoranda:

  • T-4-112 – Information required for the assessment of by-products and other waste materials sold as fertilizers or supplements
  • T-4-113 – Guidelines to safety assessments of fertilizers and supplements and to information to be submitted in demonstrating product safety
  • T-4-113 (Supplement 1) – Data requirements for product safety evaluations: explanatory notes
  • T-4-116 – Safety data requirements for the registration of polyacrylamide, acrylamide-acrylate copolymer and polyacrylate soil supplements as active ingredients under the Fertilizers Act.

Fertilizers-pesticide products requiring a full safety data package include:

  • fertilizer-pesticides containing polymer coated fertilizers
  • fertilizer-pesticides containing nano-encapsulated fertilizers

NOTE: The FSO reserves the right to require additional safety information, data, rationale or results of analysis to support the registration/approval of any product regulated under the Fertilizers Act and Regulations.

2.8.4 Guarantee tolerances

In formulating a product to meet a consistent guaranteed amount of the active ingredient, analytical results used to confirm this level will generally show slightly more or slightly less active ingredient than is guaranteed. Accordingly, a limited degree of variability is acceptable, and specific tolerance limits for this variability are set out in Table III. These are analytical tolerances and not manufacturing tolerances. For some guarantees both maximum and minimum levels have been established. The maximum levels have been established to prevent toxicity while minimum levels help to ensure efficacy.

Table III: Regulatory and administrative analytical tolerances for nutrient and pesticide guarantees
ACTIVE INGREDIENT GUARANTEED
AMOUNT		 ALLOWED VARIABILITY
(g = label guarantee)
Total Nitrogen (N),
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5),
Soluble Potash (K2O)		 3% and under N deficiency = 0.3%
P deficiency = 0.3%
K deficiency = 0.3%
Total Nitrogen (N),
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5),
Soluble Potash (K2O)		 over 3% N deficiency = [0.3 + (g * 0.10)] = max 1%
P deficiency = [0.3 + (g * 0.10)] = max 2%
K deficiency = [0.3 + (g * 0.10)] = max 2%
Boron (B), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Zinc (Zn) under 1% deficiency or excess = [g * 0.25]
Boron (B), Copper (Cu), Iron (Fe), Manganese (Mn), Molybdenum (Mo), Zinc (Zn) 1% and over deficiency or excess = [0.15 + (g * 0.10)] = max 1%
Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Sulphur (S)1 under 1% deficiency or excess = [g * 0.25]
Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Sulphur (S)1 1% and over deficiency or excess= [0.15 + (g * 0.10)] = max 1%
Chloride all amounts minimum guarantee – deficiency = 0.2%
maximum guarantee – excess = 0.2%
All pesticides 2% and under deficiency or excess = [g * 0.2] = max 0.2%
All pesticides over 2% to 5% deficiency or excess = [g * 0.1] = max 0.25%
All pesticides over 5% deficiency or excess = [g * 0.05] = max 0.6%

1 – administrative tolerance.

Below are some sample calculations for determining the allowable tolerance around guarantees and the minimum/maximum allowable analytical result:

  1. Guarantee of 2% Total Nitrogen
    Tolerance = 0.3% deficiency
    Minimum allowable analytical result = 2 – 0.3 = 1.7%
  2. Guarantee of 4% Available Phosphoric Acid
    Tolerance = [0.3 + (4 * 0.10)] = 0.7%
    Minimum allowable analytical result = 3.3%
  3. Guarantee of 12% Soluble Potash
    Tolerance = [0.3 + (12 * 0.10)] = 1.5%
    Minimum allowable analytical result = 10.5%
  4. Guarantee of 4% Iron
    Tolerance = [0.15 + (4 * 0.10)] = 0.55%
    Minimum allowable analytical result = 3.45%
    Maximum allowable analytical result = 4.55%
  5. Guarantee of 0.64% 2,4-D
    Tolerance = 0.64 * 0.2 = 0.13%
    Minimum allowable analytical result = 0.51%
    Maximum allowable analytical result = 0.77%

2.9 What are the import requirements for fertilizer-pesticides?

Fertilizers that require registration in Canada prior to sale must also be registered prior to importation. However, there are two exceptions to this requirement: 1) Fertilizer materials that are imported for manufacturing purposes only and that require further treatment prior to sale are exempt from the provisions of the Fertilizers Act, as per section 3.(1)(d) of the Fertilizers Regulations, and 2) Fertilizers that are imported for direct application to soil by the importer and that are not offered for re-sale in Canada are exempt from the provisions of the Fertilizers Act, as per Section 3.(1)(f) of the Fertilizers Regulations.

To determine the import requirements for a particular product, please consult our Automated Import Reference System (AIRS).

For your reference, Fertilizer-Pesticides are found under the Harmonized System (HS) codes 380891, 380892, 380893 and 380899 where

  • 38 = Miscellaneous chemical products
  • 08 = Insecticides, rodenticides, fungicides, herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators, disinfectants and similar products, put up in forms or packages for retail sale or as preparations or articles
  • 91 = Other : Insecticides
  • 92 = Other : Fungicides
  • 93 = Other : Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators
  • 99 = Other : Other

Under this HS code, Fertilizer-Pesticides are further classified under the following Other Government Department (OGD) extensions:

  • 6001 = Combination fertilizer/pesticide products
  • 6002 = Combination supplement/pesticide products
  • 6003 = Plant regulators

Import requirements under each OGD extension then depend on the End Use of the product.

2.10 Contact Information

If you have any questions about completing an application for registration for a fertilizer-pesticide please do not hesitate to contact the Fertilizer Section.

59 Camelot Drive
Ottawa, Ontario
K1A 0Y9
Telephone: 613-773-7189
Facsimile: 613-773-7163

Appendix A: Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application Form

Guidelines to Completing the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application

The Guidelines to Completing the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application was created to assist registrants/applicants to thoroughly and accurately complete the Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application form (CFIA/ACIA 3778). As a legal document, the form is required to be completed in its entirety. The Fertilizer Section reserves the right to return a Fertilizer or Supplement Registration Application form (CFIA/ACIA 3778) to the applicant if the form is deemed incomplete, or if the information provided does not exactly match the information stated on the accompanying label.

Appendix B: Declaration of Resident Canadian Agent

Declaration of Resident Canadian Agent (CFIA/ACIA 1194)

Appendix C: Efficacy and Safety Exemption Lists

Products/ingredients that require the submission of core safety data to support approval or registration

Fertilizers:

  • NPK fertilizers without micronutrients
  • Lesser plant nutrients: Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg), and Sulphur (S)
  • Fertilizer-Pesticide combinations as found in the Fertilizer Pesticide Compendium
  • Low analysis farm fertilizers

Supplements:

  • Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) at a concentration not exceeding 1% of the product
  • Products used to correct soil acidity or alkalinity (e.g. liming materials)
  • Soil amendments represented to improve the condition of the soil by increasing organic matter (OM)
  • VAMs (Vesicular Arbuscular Myccorhizae) provided the species is substantially equivalent/representative of VAM group
  • Rhizobia (species of the genera Rhizobium, Bradyrhizobium, Mesorhizobium and Sinorhizobium), provided the species is substantially equivalent/representative of the rhizobia group
  • Bacillus subtilis provided the strain is representative of the species and does not produce any toxins
  • Please note that the presence of other active or inert ingredients in the product may trigger additional safety requirements. If any of the products listed above are made from or contain waste materials, they fall under the next section.

Products/ingredients that require the submission of core safety data AND results of analyses to support approval or registration

  • Non-chelated micronutrients
  • Micronutrients chelated with the following chelators: ethylenediamine-tetra-acetic acid disodium salt (EDTA), diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA), ethylenediamine-di-o-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (EDDHA), N-(2-hydroxyethyl) ethylenediamine-N, N', and N'-tri-acetic acid trisodium salt (HEDTA)
  • NPK fertilizers with micronutrients
  • All fertilizers and supplements containing waste derived materials (e.g. composts, processed sewage, pulp and paper sludges, etc.)

Products/ingredients that require the submission of a full safety data package AND may require results of analysis to support approval or registration

Fertilizers:

  • Fertilizers containing any of the supplements listed below
  • Micronutrients for foliar use
  • Micronutrients chelated with other chelators than those indicated above
  • NPK fertilizers (with or without micronutrients) containing/coated with polymers
  • Nano-materials and Nano-encapsulated fertilizers
  • Digestates and other products of microbial fermentation

Supplements:

  • Plant growth regulators other than IBA as described above (e.g. NAA, Kinetin)
  • Plant signalling compounds (e.g. LCO's, Hesperetin, Naringenin)
  • Wetting agents and surfactants
  • Water holding polymers and soil flocculants/stabilizers
  • Inoculant extenders (products represented to improve inoculant on-seed survival)
  • Any product represented as a Bio-stimulant (e.g. vitamins, enzymes)
  • Inoculants containing viable microorganisms other than VAM and Rhizobia
  • Microbial consortia products

NOTE: All fertilizers and supplements sold and imported into Canada must be safe with respect to human, animal, plant health and the environment. The product safety assessments performed by the Fertilizer Safety Office (FSO) are conducted on case-by-case basis and the information requirements may vary depending on the ingredients in the product (both active and inert), their sources, degradation by-products, manufacturing process, use pattern and application rate. To that effect, the FSO reserves the right to require additional safety information, data, rationale or results of analysis to support the registration/approval of any product regulated under the Fertilizers Act and Regulations.

Appendix D: Example Labels

(Explanation of requirements can be found in section 2.6, positioning of label components in the examples is not mandatory, other than those items required on the main panel – product name, weight and manufacturer/registrant address)

Label #1:

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide – Main Panel

Eureka Weed and Feed Lawn Fertilizer 20-10-10
with 0.9% 2,4-D and 0.45% mecoprop-P

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis :
Total Nitrogen (N): 20%
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5): 10%
Soluble Potash (K2O): 10%
Calcium (Ca): 2.0%
2,4-D (present as amine) (actual): 0.9%
Mecoprop-P (present as amine) (actual): 0.45%

READ LABEL BEFORE USING. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Registration Number xxxxxxxC Fertilizers Act

Controls bedstraw, bindweed*, black medick, buttercup, Canada thistle, chickweed (common, mouse-eared), clover (white), corn spurry, dandelion, devil's paint brush, dock (curled), English daisy, fall hawkbit, ground ivy (Creeping Charlie), heal-all, knotweed (ironweed), mallow (young stages), ox-eye daisy, plantain (narrow leaved), poison ivy, ragweed, ribgrass, shepherd's purse, speedwell, stitchwort (grass leaved), stonecrop (mossy), thyme-leafed sandwort and most other broadleaf weeds found in lawns. * Temporary control

25 kg (55 lb)

Manufactured By:
Macmillan and Smith Company, 29 John Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3S 4T5

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide – Secondary Panel

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:

To be used as part of a complete lawn management system.
Apply to lawns at 2 kg per 100 m2. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. In July and August apply only after rainfall or thorough watering and during cool periods. Repeat in one month if needed. RE-ENTRY INTERVAL: Do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treated areas until dust has settled. MAXIMUM APPLICATION FREQUENCY: For good turf/lawn management, normally two applications per year per treatment site are adequate. Apply in two passes – one at right angles to the other. Close spreader when stopping or turning. Do not fill spreader on lawn. Apply on calm days only, to avoid drift to desirable plants and ornamentals. Avoid treatment just prior to rainfall. Do not water for several days after treatment. Do not use near flower beds, vegetable gardens, flower boxes or ornamentals. Do not apply to bent grass laws or lawns containing more than 15% bentgrass. Do not apply to newly seeded lawns until one month after grass is up. Do not seed treated area for six weeks in order to reduce risk of damage from herbicide. Do not use recently treated grass clippings as a mulch on susceptible plants.

PRECAUTIONS:

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Store in its original container tightly closed and away from children and pets. Wash hands before eating, drinking, using tobacco or using the toilet. If pesticide penetrates clothing, remove immediately; then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. After using this product, remove clothing and launder separately, and promptly and thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin with soap and water, then shower. Wash application equipment thoroughly after use. HANDLING DURING LOADING: Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant (e.g., rubber) gloves, socks and shoes, and protective eye wear (face shield or safety glasses). Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only. HANDLING DURING APPLICATION OR REPAIRING OR CLEANING EQUIPMENT: Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant gloves, socks and shoes. Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only.

FIRST AID:

IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water and get medical attention or contact poison control centre.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.
IF SWALLOWED: Get medical attention or contact poison control centre. Take container, label or product name and registration number with you when seeking medical attention.

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

Treat symptomatically.

DISPOSAL:

Do not re-use empty container. Dispose in accordance with municipal or provincial regulations if applicable. If no such regulations apply, wrap and dispose of empty container with household garbage.

NOTICE TO USER:

This product is to be used in accordance with the directions on this label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product under unsafe conditions.

Label #2:

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide with Micronutrients – Main Panel

Eureka Lawn Fertilizer and Weed Control 20-10-10
with Micronutrients, 0.9% 2,4-D and 0.45% Mecoprop-P

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis:
Total Nitrogen (N): 20%
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5): 10%
Soluble Potash (K2O): 10%
Boron (B) (actual): 0.02%
Copper (Cu) (actual): 0.1%
Zinc (Zn) (actual): 0.08%
2,4-D (present as amine) (actual): 0.9%
Mecoprop-P (present as amine) (actual): 0.45%

READ LABEL BEFORE USING. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

To be used as part of a complete lawn management system.

Registration Number xxxxxxxC Fertilizers Act

Controls bedstraw and Canada thistle.

25 kg (55 lb)

Manufactured By:
Macmillan and Smith Company, 29 John Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3S 4T5

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide with Micronutrients – Secondary Panel

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:

To be used as a part of the Eureka complete lawn management system.

Apply to lawns at 2 kg per 100m 2. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. In July and August apply only after rainfall or thorough watering and during cool periods. Repeat in one month if needed. RE-ENTRY INTERVAL: Do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treated areas until dust has settled. MAXIMUM APPLICATION FREQUENCY: For good turf/lawn management, normally two applications per year per treatment site are adequate. Apply in two passes – one at right angles to the other. Close spreader when stopping or turning. Do not fill spreader on lawn. Apply on calm days only, to avoid drift to desirable plants and ornamentals. Avoid treatment just prior to rainfall. Do not water for several days after treatment. Do not use near flower beds, vegetable gardens, flower boxes or ornamentals. Do not apply to bent grass laws or lawns containing more than 15% bentgrass. Do not apply to newly seeded lawns until one month after grass is up. Do not seed treated area for six weeks in order to reduce risk of damage from herbicide. Do not use recently treated grass clippings as a mulch on susceptible plants.

PRECAUTIONS:

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Store in its original container tightly closed and away from children and pets. Wash hands before eating, drinking, using tobacco or using the toilet. If pesticide penetrates clothing, remove immediately; then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. After using this product, remove clothing and launder separately, and promptly and thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin with soap and water, then shower. Wash application equipment thoroughly after use. HANDLING DURING LOADING: Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant e.g., rubber) gloves, socks and shoes, and protective eye wear (face shield or safety glasses). Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only. HANDLING DURING APPLICATION OR REPAIRING OR CLEANING EQUIPMENT: Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant gloves, socks and shoes. Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only.

CAUTION: This product contains boron, copper, and zinc and should be used only as recommended. It may prove harmful when misused.

FIRST AID:

IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water and get medical attention or contact poison control centre.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.
IF SWALLOWED: Get medical attention or contact poison control centre. Take container, label or product name and registration number with you when seeking medical attention.

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

Treat symptomatically.

DISPOSAL:

Do not re-use empty container. Dispose in accordance with municipal or provincial regulations if applicable. If no such regulations apply, wrap and dispose of empty container with household garbage.

NOTICE TO USER:

This product is to be used in accordance with the directions on this label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product under unsafe conditions.

Label #3:

Liquid Fertilizer-Pesticide with a Chelated Micronutrient – Main Panel

Eureka Weed and Feed Liquid Lawn Fertilizer 20-10-10
with Chelated Iron, 0.64% 2,4-D and 0.34% Mecoprop-P

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis :
Total Nitrogen (N): 20%
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5): 10%
Soluble Potash (K2O): 10%
Iron (Fe) (actual): 1.0%
0.5% Chelated Iron (Fe) (actual)
EDTA (Chelating agent): 3.0%
2,4-D (present as amine) (actual): 0.64%
Mecoprop-P (present as amine) (actual): 0.34%

READ LABEL BEFORE USING. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

Registration Number xxxxxxxC Fertilizers Act

Controls bedstraw, bindweed*, Canada thistle, chickweed (common, mouse-eared), clover (white), corn spurry, dandelion, devil's paint brush, dock (curled), and English daisy. * Temporary control

CAUTION: This product contains iron and should be used only as recommended. It may prove harmful when misused.

NET WEIGHT: 25 kg (55 lb)
NET VOLUME: 25 L (5.5 Gal)

Manufactured By:
Macmillan and Smith Company, 29 John Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3S 4T5

Liquid Fertilizer-Pesticide with a Chelated Micronutrient – Secondary Panel

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:

To be used as part of a complete lawn management system.

Apply to lawns at 2 kg per 100m2. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. In July and August apply only after rainfall or thorough watering and during cool periods. Repeat in one month if needed. RE-ENTRY INTERVAL: Do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treated areas until dust has settled. MAXIMUM APPLICATION FREQUENCY: For good turf/lawn management, normally two applications per year per treatment site are adequate. Apply in two passes – one at right angles to the other. Close spreader when stopping or turning. Do not fill spreader on lawn. Apply on calm days only, to avoid drift to desirable plants and ornamentals. Avoid treatment just prior to rainfall. Do not water for several days after treatment. Do not use near flower beds, vegetable gardens, flower boxes or ornamentals. Do not apply to bent grass laws or lawns containing more than 15% bentgrass. Do not apply to newly seeded lawns until one month after grass is up. Do not seed treated area for six weeks in order to reduce risk of damage from herbicide. Do not use recently treated grass clippings as a mulch on susceptible plants.

PRECAUTIONS:

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Store in its original container tightly closed and away from children and pets. Wash hands before eating, drinking, using tobacco or using the toilet. If pesticide penetrates clothing, remove immediately; then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. After using this product, remove clothing and launder separately, and promptly and thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin with soap and water, then shower. Wash application equipment thoroughly after use. HANDLING DURING LOADING: Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant e.g., rubber) gloves, socks and shoes, and protective eye wear (face shield or safety glasses). Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only. HANDLING DURING APPLICATION OR REPAIRING OR CLEANING EQUIPMENT: Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant gloves, socks and shoes. Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only.

FIRST AID:

IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water and get medical attention or contact poison control centre.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.
IF SWALLOWED: Get medical attention or contact poison control centre. Take container, label or product name and registration number with you when seeking medical attention.

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

Treat symptomatically.

DISPOSAL:

Do not re-use empty container. Dispose in accordance with municipal or provincial regulations if applicable. If no such regulations apply, wrap and dispose of empty container with household garbage.

NOTICE TO USER:

This product is to be used in accordance with the directions on this label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product under unsafe conditions.

Label #4:

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide with Slow Release Nitrogen – Main Panel

Eureka Weed and Feed Lawn Fertilizer 20-10-10
with slow-release Nitrogen, 0.9% 2,4-D and 0.45% Mecoprop-P

Guaranteed Minimum Analysis :
Total Nitrogen (N): 20%
10% Water Insoluble Nitrogen from sulphur coated urea
Available Phosphoric Acid (P2O5): 10%
Soluble Potash (K2O): 10%
2,4-D (present as amine) (actual): 0.9%
Mecoprop-P (present as amine) (actual): 0.45%

READ LABEL BEFORE USING. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.

To be used as a part of the Eureka complete lawn management system.

Registration Number xxxxxxxC Fertilizers Act

Controls bedstraw, bindweed*, black medick, buttercup, Canada thistle, chickweed (common, mouse-eared), clover (white), corn spurry, dandelion, devil's paint brush, dock (curled), English daisy, fall hawkbit, ground ivy (Creeping Charlie), heal-all, knotweed (ironweed), and most other broadleaf weeds found in lawns. * Temporary control

25 kg (55 lb)

Manufactured By:
Macmillan and Smith Company, 29 John Street, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3S 4T5

Granular Fertilizer-Pesticide with Slow Release Nitrogen – Secondary Panel

DIRECTIONS FOR USE:

To be used as part of a complete lawn management system.

Apply to lawns at 2 kg per 100m2. Apply when weeds are small and actively growing. In July and August apply only after rainfall or thorough watering and during cool periods. Repeat in one month if needed. RE-ENTRY INTERVAL: Do not allow people (other than applicator) or pets on treatment area during application. Do not enter treated areas until dust has settled. MAXIMUM APPLICATION FREQUENCY: For good turf/lawn management, normally two applications per year per treatment site are adequate. Apply in two passes – one at right angles to the other. Close spreader when stopping or turning. Do not fill spreader on lawn. Apply on calm days only, to avoid drift to desirable plants and ornamentals. Avoid treatment just prior to rainfall. Do not water for several days after treatment. Do not use near flower beds, vegetable gardens, flower boxes or ornamentals. Do not apply to bent grass laws or lawns containing more than 15% bentgrass. Do not apply to newly seeded lawns until one month after grass is up. Do not seed treated area for six weeks in order to reduce risk of damage from herbicide. Do not use recently treated grass clippings as a mulch on susceptible plants.

PRECAUTIONS:

KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN. Harmful if swallowed. Avoid contact with eyes, skin and clothing. Avoid breathing dust. Store in its original container tightly closed and away from children and pets. Wash hands before eating, drinking, using tobacco or using the toilet. If pesticide penetrates clothing, remove immediately; then wash thoroughly and put on clean clothing. After using this product, remove clothing and launder separately, and promptly and thoroughly wash hands and exposed skin with soap and water, then shower. Wash application equipment thoroughly after use. HANDLING DURING LOADING: Wear long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant (e.g., rubber) gloves, socks and shoes, and protective eye wear (face shield or safety glasses). Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only. HANDLING DURING APPLICATION OR REPAIRING OR CLEANING EQUIPMENT: Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, chemical-resistant gloves, socks and shoes. Rinse gloves before removal and re-use for pesticide application only.

FIRST AID:

IF IN EYES: Flush with plenty of water and get medical attention or contact poison control centre.
IF ON SKIN: Wash with soap and water.
IF SWALLOWED: Get medical attention or contact poison control centre. Take container, label or product name and registration number with you when seeking medical attention.

TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION:

Treat symptomatically.

DISPOSAL:

Do not re-use empty container. Dispose in accordance with municipal or provincial regulations if applicable. If no such regulations apply, wrap and dispose of empty container with household garbage.

NOTICE TO USER:

This product is to be used in accordance with the directions on this label. It is an offence under the Pest Control Products Act to use this product under unsafe conditions.

Appendix E: Labelling Checklist

Label Checklist – Fertilizer-Pesticides
Labelling – General Requirements		 Source – FzA/R and/or Guide Section
The registration number of the fertilizer-pesticide is printed on the label. FzR 16.(1)(d) and 3.1(1), Guide 2.6.12
The pesticide product used in the fertilizer-pesticide is listed in the Approved Brands List of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides. FzR 11.(4)(a), Guide 2.6.15
The registration number of the pesticide under the PCPA is still valid (to be verified with the Label Search Tool of the Pest Management Regulatory Agency's website). FzA 5.(1)(h), FzR 9., Guide 2.6.15
The ratio of pesticide active ingredients in the pesticide product is the same as in the fertilizer-pesticide product (for multiple actives). Guide 2.6.15
The brand of the fertilizer-pesticide (if any) is printed on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(b), Guide 2.6.8
The brand does not tend to deceive or mislead a purchaser with respect to the composition or utility of the product. FzR 19.(2)(b), Guide 2.6.9
The name of the fertilizer-pesticide is printed on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(c), Guide 2.6.10
The product name is on the main/front panel of the label. FzR 19.(1), Guide 2.6.3
The grade forms part of the product name. FzR 21.(1), Guide 2.6.10
The grade is stated as a hyphenated numerical series. FzR 21.(3), Guide 2.6.10
The grade is in whole numbers (except for a customer-formula fertilizer-pesticide). FzR 21.(3), Guide 2.6.10 and 2.6.11
A grade of 0-0-0 is not present. Guide 2.6.10
If the label guarantees more than one micronutrient, and the micronutrients are listed in the product name, all the guaranteed micronutrients are listed in the product name. Guide 2.6.10
If the word chelated appears in the product name without a specific micronutrient, then all guaranteed micronutrients are 100% chelated. Guide 2.6.10
The product name has, as a suffix, the amount of the pesticide active ingredient(s) in the product expressed as a percentage followed by the name of the pesticide active ingredient(s). FzR 21.(2), Guide 2.6.10
The product name does not tend to deceive or mislead a purchaser with respect to the composition or utility of the product. FzR 19.(2)(b), Guide 2.6.10
The net weight of the fertilizer-pesticide is printed on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(h), Guide 2.6.8
The product weight is on the main/front panel of the label. FzR 19.(1), Guide 2.6.3
The product net weight is in METRIC (imperial units may follow their metric equivalents in brackets). FzR 21.1(1)(a), Guide 2.6.7, 2.6.8
Dry formulations are in grams (g), kilograms (kg), or tonnes (t). Liquid formulations are in grams (g) or kilograms (kg), but the volume in millilitres (ml) or litres (L) may be included in addition to the weight. Guide 2.6.8
The name and address of the manufacturer or registrant of the fertilizer-pesticide are printed on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(a), Guide 2.6.3
The above name and address are on the main/front panel of the label. FzR 19.(1), Guide 2.6.3
The address includes the street address or Postal Office Box Number, City, Province/State, Postal/Zip Code, and, if manufactured outside Canada, the country. Guide 2.6.3
The guaranteed analysis is printed on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(e), Guide 2.6.12
If at least one nutrient is present on a minimum basis, the title of this section must read Guaranteed Minimum Analysis. The word minimum does not have to appear next to the elements guaranteed on a minimum basis. Guide 2.6.12
Each nutrient is on a separate line. Guide 2.6.12
There are no 0% guarantees listed in the Guaranteed (Minimum) Analysis. A zero in the grade is acceptable. Guide 2.6.12
There are no trademarks or statements found in the guaranteed analysis section. Guide 2.6.12
The minimum amount of total nitrogen (N), available phosphoric acid or phosphate (P2O5) and soluble potash (K2O) is expressed in percent. (e.g., Total nitrogen (N) = 20%) FzR 15.(a) and 15.(b), Guide 2.6.12
The guarantees for the major nutrients are in whole numbers. FzR 15.(b) and 21.(3), Guide 2.6.10 and 2.6.11
The minimum amount of calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg) and sulphur (S) are expressed in percent on the elemental basis. (e.g., Calcium (Ca) = 2%) FzR 15.(c), Guide 2.6.11
The guarantee for calcium and sulphur are above the minimum of 1.0% (above 0.0030% (S) or 0.0130% (Ca) for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The guarantee for magnesium is above the minimum of 0.5% (above 0.0030% for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The actual amount of each micronutrient is expressed in percent on the elemental basis. (e.g., Copper (Cu) (actual) = 0.10%) FzR 15.(d), Guide 2.6.11
The guarantee for boron (B) is above the minimum of 0.02% (above 0.0002% for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The guarantee for molybdenum (Mo) is above the minimum of 0.0005%. FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The guarantee for chloride (Cl) and iron (Fe) is above the minimum of 0.1% (above 0.0020% (Fe) for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The guarantee for copper (Cu), manganese (Mn) and zinc (Zn) is above the minimum of 0.05% (above 0.0110% (Cu), 0.0010% (Mn), or 0.0020% (Zn) for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
The guarantee for molybdenum (Mo) is above the minimum of 0.0005% (above 0.00% for water soluble lesser nutrients in ready to use foliar fertilizers and ready to use specialty liquid fertilizers labelled for daily use, hydroponic or continuous liquid feed programs). FzR 11.(3)(a), Guide 2.6.11 and Table I
If a micronutrient is chelated, this is indicated in the guaranteed analysis, and the amount of the chelating agent should be guaranteed on a minimum basis:
  • e.g., Boron (B) (actual) = 0.02%
  • Zinc (Zn) (chelated) (actual) = 0.05%
  • EDTA (chelating agent) (minimum) = 0.3%
 Guide 2.6.11
If only part of a micronutrient is chelated, the degree of chelation is also shown:
  • e.g., Iron (Fe) (actual) = 1.0%
  • 0.5% chelated iron (Fe) (actual)
  • EDTA (chelating agent) (minimum) = 3.0%
 Guide 2.6.11
The amount of chelating agent guaranteed is large enough with respect to the amount of chelated micronutrients. FzR 11.(2), Guide 2.6.11
If the label bears a statement that implies the presence of a slowly available plant nutrient, the minimum amount of water-insoluble or slow release nutrient is added in percent under the guarantee:
  • e.g., Total nitrogen = 20%
  • 10% water insoluble nitrogen
 FzR 15.(g) and 17., Guide 2.6.17
At least 25% of the guaranteed amount of the nutrient is present in a water-insoluble or other slowly available form. FzR 15.(g) and 17., Guide 2.6.17
If the label suggests that the product acts as a soil conditioner by improving the structure of the soil, the minimum amount of organic matter expressed in percent appears in the guaranteed analysis section. FzR 11.(2), Guide 2.6.11
If the product claims to be organic, product must be derived solely from organic matter, and the analysis must carry a guarantee for the minimum amount of organic matter. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.11
The active ingredient(s) of the pesticide is (are) guaranteed on an actual basis and in per cent as stated by the appropriate Brochure of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides. FzR 15.(j), Guide 2.6.11
If a list of ingredients appears on the label, this list identifies ALL ingredients contained in the fertilizer-pesticide product. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.15
If stated on the label, all ingredients, and the method with which the product was manufactured, respect the product formulation (granular, liquid, etc.) Guide 2.6.15
A list of ingredients entitled derived from is not acceptable as derived from means not all. The title derived from should be replaced with List of Ingredients followed by ALL the ingredients contained in the fertilizer-pesticide product. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.15
The complete directions for use are printed on the product label and include:
  • the name of the intended plant/crop,
  • the application rate,
  • the frequency of application and/or the timing of application, and
  • the dilution instructions (if applicable)
 FzR 16.(1)(f), Guide 2.6.13
All statements required by the appropriate Brochure of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides are present on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(g), Guide 2.6.2
Statements associated with the pesticide that are not found on the appropriate Brochure of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides have been approved by the Pest Management Regulatory Agency's and the Fertilizer Section or Fertilizer Safety Office of the appropriate Brochure of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides have been approved by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency. Guide 2.6.2
The lot number of the fertilizer-pesticide is printed on the package or label (except for a customer-formula fertilizer-pesticide). FzR 16.(1)(k), Guide 2.6.19
The character, size, colour and placing of the printing on the label do not emphasize or obscure any part of the name, analysis or other information required to be on the label. FzR 19.(3), Guide 2.6.5
The label does not have any incorrect or misleading information or mark. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.16
The information on the label matches the information provided on theFertilizer or Supplement Registration Application (CFIA/ACIA 3778). FzR 16.(3), Guide 2.6.1
The information on the label matches the information provided on theFertilizer or Supplement Registration Application (CFIA/ACIA 3778). FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.11
No comparison claims (e.g., best, superior, greener) appear on the label without a basis of comparison (no comparisons to another company or another company's product may appear on the label). FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.16
No misleading words or terms (e.g., balanced, healthy, 100% Organic, 100% Natural) appear on the label, as they are often misunderstood, misused, and/or misleading. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.16
If acronyms are used, they are defined on the label. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.16
If metric and imperial units appear on the label, their conversion is accurate. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.7
If claims such as certified or approved appear on the label, the entity that issued the certification or approval is mentioned on the label and a copy of the certificate is provided with the registration application, and will be provided upon request by customers. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.16
WEBSITES: if a website is on the label, the information and claims about the product match the ones on the label. Otherwise, the website should be removed from the label. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.20
If the label contains a place of manufacture that refers to the label/container instead of the product, this is stated on the label (e.g., Bags made in U.S.A). FzR 19.1(1), Guide 2.6.14
If the product is pre-packaged and imported for resale in Canada, the words imported by/for appears on the label if the Canadian address is on the label, unless the geographic origin of the pre-packaged product is stated on the label. FzR 19.1(2), Guide 2.6.14
If a seller's guarantee is present on the product label, it does not distract from the required information and is not in contravention of the Fertilizers Act and Regulations. FzR 19.(2)(a), Guide 2.6.18
The product label is either (1) all in English, (2) all in French, or (3) all in English and French. FzR 19.(1.2), Guide 2.6.6
If the product contains prohibited material, the label is completely in English and French. FzR 16.(1)(j), 19.(1.2), Guide 2.6.6 and 2.6.14
If the fertilizer-pesticide is sold in bulk, all the labelling information appears on the shipping bill or on a statement accompanying the shipment. FzR 16.(2), Guide 2.6.1

 

Label Checklist – Fertilizer-Pesticides
Efficacy Related Labelling Requirements:		 Source – FzA/R and/or Guide Section
The fertilizer-pesticide is efficacious for every purpose for which it is represented or sold. Claims for plant nutrients that are not guaranteed are not made. FzR 11.(2), Guide 2.8.2
If at least one of the major nutrients is not efficacious, the following statement or its equivalent is included on the label: This product should be used as part of a complete fertilizer program that relates to the fertility level of the soil, and the suggested program is listed on the label. Guide 2.6.13
If the label suggests that the product will improve the structure of the soil, the recommended application rate supplies at least 20 kg of organic matter per 100m2. Guide 2.6.13
If a micronutrient is guaranteed on the label, at least 80% of it is present in a soluble form. If not, efficacy data (i.e., solubility analyses) as per Trade Memorandum T-4-108 Guidelines for field testing supplements are required for a new registration or an already registered product that changed its solubility ratio. Guide 2.8.1 and Appendix C
If the label has a guarantee for a chelating agent other than EDTA, efficacy data associated with the chelating agent has been approved by the Fertilizer Section. Guide and Appendix C

 

Label Checklist – Fertilizer-Pesticides
Safety Related Labelling Requirements:		 Source – FzA/R and/or Guide Section
If the fertilizer-pesticide contains trace metals, processed sewage, compost or other by-products, it meets the maximum allowable levels of trace metals. FzR 11.(1)(a), 11.(1)(b) and 11.(3)(b), Guide 2.8.3 and Appendix D
If the product contains polymer-coated granules the polymer has been approved for use in the fertilizer-pesticide by the Canadian Food Inspection Agency's Fertilizer Safety Office. Act 3.(c), Guide Appendix C
If the fertilizer-pesticide contains boron, copper, manganese, molybdenum or zinc, the following cautionary statement is found on the product label: CAUTION: This product contains (specify name of lesser plant nutrient) and should be used only as recommended. It may prove harmful when misused. FzR 16.(1)(i), Guide 2.6.14
All the precautionary, first aid and disposal statements required by the appropriate Brochure of the Compendium of Fertilizer-Use Pesticides are included on the product label. FzR 16.(1)(g), Guide 2.6.2 and 2.6.14
If the product contains prohibited material, the following precautionary statements are on the label:
  • feeding the product to cattle, sheep, deer or other ruminants is illegal and subject to fines or other punishment under the Health of Animals Act,
  • the product is not to be used on pasture land or other grazing areas for ruminants,
  • the product is not to be ingested,
  • a person should wash his or her hands after the person uses the product.
 FzR 16.(1)(j), Guide 2.6.14

**Please note that other labelling requirements may also apply, depending on the nature of the product.

Abbreviations: Fertilizers Act (FzA), Fertilizers Regulations (FzR), to the Canadian Federal Regulatory Requirements for Fertilizers and Supplements.

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