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DrisBlueSixteen

Blueberry

Denomination: 'DrisBlueSixteen'
Botanical Name: Vaccinium corymbosum
Applicant/Holder: Driscoll's, Inc.
345 Westridge Drive
Watsonville, California
95076
United States of America
Breeder: Brian K. Caster, Driscoll's, Inc., Watsonville, United States of America
Jennifer K. Izzo, Driscoll's, Inc, Watsonville, United States of America
Marta C. Baptista, Driscoll's, Inc., Watsonville, United States of America
Brian D. Mowrey, Driscoll`s Inc., Watsonville, United States of America
Agent in Canada: Lavery, De Billy, S.E.N.C.R.L. - LLP
1, Place Ville Marie, Bureau 4000
Montreal, Quebec
H3B 4M4
Canada
Tel: 514 397-5138
Application Date: 2018-09-13
Provisional Protection:: 2019-03-05
Application Number: 19-9728
Grant of Rights Date: 2022-08-09
Certificate Number: 6625
Exemption from compulsory licensing: Yes
Expiry date for exemption from compulsory licensing: 2024-08-09
Grant of Rights Termination Date: 2042-08-09

Note: The applicant has requested an exemption from compulsory licensing to allow time to multiply and distribute propagating material of the variety. If the exemption is granted, it may be allowed for two years from the date rights are granted for the variety.


Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: 'DrisBlueOne' and 'DrisBlueSeven'

Summary: The plants of 'DrisBlueSixteen' have very strong vigour whereas the plants of the reference varieties have medium to strong vigour. The plants of 'DrisBlueSixteen' have an upright growth habit whereas the plants of 'DrisBlueSeven' have a semi-upright growth habit. The leaf of 'DrisBlueSixteen' is larger than the leaf of both reference varieties. The leaf of 'DrisBlueSixteen' is lanceolate in shape whereas it is elliptic for 'DrisBlueOne'. Flowering on one-year-old shoots begins mid-season for 'DrisBlueSixteen' whereas it begins late season for 'DrisBlueSeven' and very late in the season for 'DrisBlueOne'. Excluding the peduncle, the inflorescence of 'DrisBlueSixteen' is longer than that of 'DrisBlueOne'. The anthocyanin colouration on the outer side of the corolla tube of 'DrisBlueSixteen' is of a medium intensity whereas it is absent or very weak for the reference varieties. The bloom on fruit of 'DrisBlueSixteen' is of a weak to medium intensity whereas the intensity of the bloom is strong on the fruit of 'DrisBlueOne'. Fruit ripening on one-year-old shoots begins early in the season for 'DrisBlueSixteen' whereas it begins mid-season for 'DrisBlueOne'.

Description:

PLANT: very strong vigour, upright growth habit, fruiting on one-year-old shoots only, first vegetative bud burst begins early to mid-season
ONE-YEAR-OLD SHOOT: reddish yellow, medium length internodes along upper half

LEAF: medium length to width ratio, lanceolate shape, light green colour on upper side, medium glaucosity on upper side, entire margin

FLOWERING: begins mid-season on one-year old shoots
RECEPTACLE: blue
FLOWER BUD: medium intensity of anthocyanin colouration
COROLLA: ellipsoid shape
COROLLA TUBE: medium size, white, weak intensity of anthocyanin colouration on outer side, absent or weak conspicuousness of ridges

INFRUCTESCENCE: medium density
UNRIPE FRUIT: dark intensity of green colour (with bloom), ripening begins early in the season on one-year-old shoots
FRUIT: medium to large, circular in longitudinal section, deep calyx basin, firm, high sweetness, medium to high acidity
FRUIT SKIN: weak to medium bloom intensity, light blue skin (after removal of bloom)
SEPALS: straight

Origin & Breeding History: 'DrisBlueSixteen' originated from a cross between the proprietary varieties '127D 2', as the female parent, and 'DrisBlueOne', as the male parent, made in 2005 in Santa Cruz County, California, USA. 'DrisBlueSixteen' was selected from the resulting progeny in 2009 in Santa Cruz County, California, USA for its flowering and fruiting time on current season's shoots, fruit size, fruit flavor and plant growth habit. Subsequent asexual propagation by softwood cuttings took place in Santa Cruz County, California, USA. Further testing was conducted in Santa Cruz County and Ventura County, California from 2009 to 2017.

Tests & Trials: The comparative trial for 'DrisBlueSixteen' was conducted by Expert Agriculture Team Ltd., in Chilliwack, British Columbia, Canada during the 2021 growing season. One-year-old plants were transplanted in October 2019 into raised beds, covered with plastic and drip irrigated with drip lines. The plots were arranged in an RBC design with 4 replicates. Each replicate consisted of 3 plants for a total of 12 plants of each variety. Plants were spaced approximately 90 centimetres apart within rows with 3 metres between rows. Measurements were taken from 10 plants or parts of 10 plants of each variety. Mean differences were significant at the 5% confidence probability level based on a paired Student's t-test.


Comparison tables for 'DrisBlueSixteen' with reference varieties 'DrisBlueOne' and 'DrisBlueSeven'

Leaf length (cm)

  'DrisBlueSixteen' 'DrisBlueOne' 'DrisBlueSeven'
mean 6.44 5.06 5.43
std. deviation 0.68 0.26 0.24

Leaf width (cm)

  'DrisBlueSixteen' 'DrisBlueOne' 'DrisBlueSeven'
mean 3.71 3.07 2.27
std. deviation 0.46 0.13 0.25

Inflorescence length (excluding peduncle) (cm)

  'DrisBlueSixteen' 'DrisBlueOne' 'DrisBlueSeven'
mean 1.85 1.37 1.83
std. deviation 0.23 0.13 0.30

Click on image for larger view
DrisBlueSixteen
Blueberry: 'DrisBlueSixteen' (left) with reference varieties 'DrisBlueOne' (centre) and 'DrisBlueSeven' (right)

Click on image for larger view
DrisBlueSixteen
Blueberry: 'DrisBlueSixteen' (left) with reference varieties 'DrisBlueOne' (centre) and 'DrisBlueSeven' (right)

Click on image for larger view
DrisBlueSixteen
Blueberry: 'DrisBlueSixteen' (left) with reference varieties 'DrisBlueOne' (centre) and 'DrisBlueSeven' (right)

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