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P002T04R

Soybean

Denomination: 'P002T04R'
Botanical Name: Glycine max
Applicant/Holder: Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc.
7100 NW, 62nd Avenue
P.O. Box 1000
Johnston, Iowa
50131-1000
United States of America
Breeder: Nadia Krasheninnik, Pioneer Hi-Bred International, Inc., Moorhead, United States of America
Agent in Canada: Pioneer Hi-Bred Production Co.
240, 115 Quarry Park Road SE
Calgary, Alberta
T2C 5G9
Canada
Tel: 403-440-2988
Application Date: 2013-03-13
Application Number: 13-7966
Grant of Rights Date: 2016-07-07
Certificate Number: 5290
Grant of Rights Termination Date: 2036-07-07

Variety Description

Varieties used for comparison: '900Y71' and 'Apollo RR'

Summary: When 50% of the pods are ripe, the plants of 'P002T04R' are shorter than those of the reference varieties. The pod colour for 'P002T04R' is a medium to dark brown whereas it is light to medium brown for 'Apollo RR'. The hilum colour of 'P002T04R' is imperfect yellow (tan) whereas it is dark brown for 'Apollo RR'. 'P002T04R' is earlier maturing than 'Apollo RR'.

Description:

PLANT: oilseed type, indeterminate growth type, erect to semi-erect growth habit, tawny pubescence on middle third of main stem, flowers and matures very early in season

HYPOCOTYL: strong intensity of anthocyanin colouration

LEAF: pointed ovate lateral leaflet

FLOWER: violet

POD: medium to dark brown colour
SEED: spherical flattened, yellow ground colour of testa, 15.1 grams per 100 seed at 13-15 % moisture
HILUM: imperfect yellow, yellow funicle

AGRONOMICS: 2325 heat unit rating

QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS: 39.4 % protein, 20.5 % oil

Origin & Breeding History: 'P002T04R' (experimental designations 'XB003A12' and 'PH12003') is the result of the cross between '90A01' and '90Y42' conducted in 2007 in Moorhead, Minnesota, USA. The modified single seed descent method and pedigree method were used to develop the variety. The F1-F2 generations were grown in Salinas, Puerto Rico and the F3 generation was grown in Moorhead, Minnesota. The F4 generation grown in Viluco, Chile and the F5-F7 generations grown in Moorhead, Minnesota were advanced based on yield for single plants and progeny rows. Single plant purification took place in 2010 in Moorhead, Minnesota. Wide area testing continued from 2011-2012 in the USA and Canada. Selection criteria included yield, maturity and resistance to Roundup branded herbicides and to Phytophthora rot (Phytophthora megasperma f. sp. glycinea).

Tests & Trials: The comparative trial for 'P002T04R' conducted in Palmerston, Ontario during the 2013 growing season was planted in a RCB design and consisted of 3 replicates for each variety. Plots consisted of 2 rows 4 metres in length and a row spacing of 76 cm. Each plot was sown with 300 seeds per replication. For each variety, the plant height was based on 30 measurements whereas the seed weight was based on 3 measurements. Mean differences were significant at the 5% probability level based on LSD values. Results were supported by the official technical examination report 201200173, purchased from the Plant Variety Protection Office, Beltsville, Maryland, USA.


Comparison tables for 'P002T04R' with reference varieties '900Y71' and 'Apollo RR'

Plant height (cm)

  'P002T04R' '900Y71' 'Apollo RR'
mean (LSD=0.63) 58.6 63.3 62.1
std. deviation 2.3 3.3 3.44

Maturity Date (days)

  'P002T04R' '900Y71' 'Apollo RR'
mean 111.7 113.0 114.3

Click on image for larger view
P002T04R
Soybean: 'P002T04R' (center) with reference varieties '900Y71' (left) and 'Apollo RR' (right)

Click on image for larger view
P002T04R
Soybean: 'P002T04R' (bottom) with reference varieties '900Y71' (top left) and 'Apollo RR' (top right)

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