EFFECTIVE DATE: January 7, 2010
(4th Revision)
CANADIAN FOOD INSPECTION AGENCY
59 Camelot Drive
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1A 0Y9
(Tel.: 613-225-2342; Fax: 613-228-6602)
This directive contains the plant protection requirements governing the movement within Canada, export from Canada to the United States (U.S.) and import from U.S. of nursery stock, Christmas trees, forestry products with bark attached and all outdoor household articles, military and recreational and personal vehicles and equipment which can harbour any life stage of the North American gypsy moth (i.e. North American strain of gypsy moth), Lymantria dispar.
This directive is being updated to harmonize the exempt commodities with those of the U.S. In Section 1.6 Commodities Exempt, an exemption of trees and nursery stock less than 1.3 cm, 1/2 inch, in trunk diameter has been removed; these articles will no longer be exempt from D-98-09 requirements.
The term Conifer has also been added to describe foliage that is exempt and the size of foliage for decorative purposes has been changed from less than 1.3 cm, 1/2 inch, to less than 1.5 cm, 1/2 inch branch diameter, (wreaths etc.) This has been done to harmonize with the U.S. as well as other CFIA forestry directives. Increasing the size by 0.2 cm from 1.3 cm to 1.5 cm is not seen as a threat to increasing the risk of movement of gypsy moth life stages on foliage.
This directive will be reviewed every five years or when policy changes are necessary. The next review date is January 7, 2015. The contact for this directive is Joanne Rousson. For further clarification, please contact the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA).
Approved by:
Chief Plant Health Officer
Amendments to this directive will be dated and distributed as outlined in the distribution section below.
This directive is for the use of the CFIA staff, Canada Border Services Agency and any individual or company who wants to import into, move within or export from Canada of military and recreational and personal vehicles and equipment, nursery stock, Christmas trees, or other forest products with bark attached that are or could be infested with the gypsy moth. These products must comply with the phytosanitary requirements specified in this directive.
This directive supersedes D-98-09 (3rd Revision).
Definitions for terms used in the present document can be found in the Plant Health Glossary of Terms.
Plant Protection Act, S.C.
1990, c. 22
Plant Protection Regulations, SOR/95-212
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice, Canada Gazette, Part
I (05/13/2000)
The CFIA is charging fees in accordance with the Canadian Food Inspection Agency Fees Notice. For information regarding fees associated with imported product, please contact the Import Service Centres (ISC) at the following phone numbers: Eastern ISC 1-877-493-0468; Central ISC 1-800-835-4486; Western ISC 1-888-732-6222. Anyone requiring other information regarding fees may contact any local CFIA office or visit us at our Fees Notice website.
For the purpose of this directive, the North American gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.) in any stage of development, except male moths.
All areas of Canada or the U.S. which have populations of gypsy moth (see Appendix 1).
All shipments of Christmas trees originating from areas in Canada where gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar (L.), does not occur will not require certification to any destination in the U.S., provided that each shipment is accompanied by shipping documents which clearly state the origin of the trees (see Appendix 6).
In cases where a shipping company has its office address on shipping documents within a regulated area, however, and the trees were obtained from outside the regulated area, these shipments must be accompanied by shipping documents stating the area of production of the trees.
All shipments of Christmas trees originating from within the gypsy moth regulated areas of Canada which are destined to any of the regulated gypsy moth areas of the U.S. (see Appendix 1), will not require phytosanitary certification, provided that the ultimate destination of the shipment is clearly stated on the shipping documents.
Shipments of Christmas trees originating in regulated areas may move through a non-regulated area of the U.S., provided that these shipments are accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate certifying freedom from gypsy moth life stages. All shipments entering the U.S. via the State of Maine at Houlton, Calais, or Jackman locations will not require a Phytosanitary Certificate, provided that the shipments are destined to gypsy moth regulated areas of the U.S.
All shipments of Christmas trees produced in gypsy moth regulated areas of Canada and destined to non-regulated areas of the U.S. must be inspected by a CFIA inspector and accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate issued within fourteen days of shipment.
Phytosanitary Certificates will be issued in accordance with one of the inspection procedures outlined in section 3.1.1 or 3.1.2.
Certificates may also be issued if the trees have undergone fumigation. Treatment with methyl bromide at the label rates recommended for gypsy moth (see Appendix 3).
All shipments of nursery stock exported from Canada to the U.S. must be accompanied by a Phytosanitary Certificate and must comply with the Plant Quarantine Import Requirements (PQIR) of the U.S. Shipments of nursery stock produced in gypsy moth regulated areas will be certified as being free of gypsy moth by one of the methods described in section 3.1.1 or 3.1.2. Or having undergone fumigation with methyl bromide at label rates specified for control of the gypsy moth
Unless otherwise indicated in the PQIR of the U.S., all shipments of non-propagative forest products with bark attached, including bark, from gypsy moth non-regulated areas of Canada will not require a Phytosanitary Certificate for entry into the U.S. However, each shipment must be accompanied by shipping documents specifying the origin of the product (see Appendix 6)
Unless otherwise indicated in the PQIR of the U.S., all shipments of non-propagative forest products with bark attached, including bark, from gypsy moth regulated areas of Canada to regulated areas of the U.S., do not require a Phytosanitary Certificate, but must be accompanied by shipping documents specifying the destination of the product.
All shipments of non-propagative forest products with bark attached, including bark, from gypsy moth regulated areas of Canada destined to non-regulated areas of the U.S. must have been inspected in accordance with the procedures specified in section 3.2 or have been fumigated with methyl bromide at product label rates for gypsy moth (see Appendix 3). A Phytosanitary Certificate attesting to the inspection or treatment must accompany the shipment.
Non-propagative forest products with bark attached, including bark from gypsy moth regulated areas of Canada, may be permitted entry into a non-regulated area of the U.S. for processing purposes, without a Phytosanitary Certificate, if destined to a processing plant or mill in the U.S. which has signed a compliance agreement with the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) or state phytosanitary authorities, and have been granted a special permit which waives the requirement for a Phytosanitary Certificate.
Information will be distributed to all Canadian moving companies, the Canadian Department of National Defence (DND), and federal and provincial parks and tourism personnel on how to inspect outdoor household articles, vehicles and equipment.
All Christmas trees and nursery stock grown in areas of Canada regulated for gypsy moth must be accompanied by a Movement Certificate issued by a CFIA inspector, before moving into non-regulated areas of Canada. Movement Certificates will be issued for trees which adhere to the conditions specified in section 3.1.
Alternatively producers of Christmas trees may receive movement certificates if the facility complies with the requirements of the Christmas Tree Movement Program as specified in Appendix 5.
Additionally, all trees must meet any other domestic movement requirements which may apply.
All establishments located in gypsy moth non-regulated areas of Canada wishing to obtain non-propagative forest products with bark attached (e.g., logs), or bark, from regulated areas of Canada must obtain a Movement Certificate from CFIA. The facility must be approved for participation in the program by completing and having agreed to the conditions stipulated on an Application for Participation Agreement specified in Appendix 4.
Facilities will be audited a minimum of twice a year.
Information will be distributed to all Canadian moving companies, DND, and federal and provincial parks and tourism personnel on how to inspect outdoor household articles, vehicles and equipment. CFIA will work in cooperation with provincial governments and the moving industry to develop and implement a program of public information on gypsy moth to educate the public, who are likely transporters of gypsy moth life stages. CFIA will host, sponsor or conduct training workshops in gypsy moth regulated areas to demonstrate how to inspect regulated articles to ensure that they are free from gypsy moth prior to entering an non-regulated area.
A Permit to Import is not required for all species of Christmas trees from the continental U.S. into Canada. However, Christmas trees are not permitted import into Canada from the state of Hawaii.
Species of Christmas trees which are not regulated by Canada for any pest other than for gypsy moth, may be imported without a Phytosanitary Certificate, however, the origin of production of the trees must be stipulated on the shipping documents.
Christmas trees which are regulated by Canada for other quarantine pests must meet the Canadian PQIR.
All Christmas trees species which are not regulated for any pests other than gypsy moth, harvested from gypsy moth non-regulated areas within partially regulated states of the US must be accompanied by a Certificate of Origin, attesting to the product origin, or a Phytosanitary Certificate stating that the trees were harvested in an area not regulated for the gypsy moth.
Christmas trees which are regulated for other quarantine pests by Canada must meet the Canadian PQIR.
All Christmas trees harvested from gypsy moth regulated areas of the U.S. destined to non-regulated areas of Canada must be accompanied by an official federal (not a state Phytosanitary Certificate) Phytosanitary Certificate issued by a USDA official. The Phytosanitary Certificate must include either the following additional declarations:
"The material was inspected and found free from gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar,"
OR
"Must show in the treatment section that material was treated to kill gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar."
Material must be treated as prescribed in Appendix 3, and details must appear in the "treatment" box of the Phytosanitary Certificate.
Those species of Christmas trees which are regulated for other quarantine pests by Canada, must meet the Canadian PQIR.
All shipments of Christmas trees originating from within the gypsy moth regulated areas of the U.S. which are destined to any regulated area of Canada (see Appendix 1), do not require phytosanitary certification, provided that the ultimate destination of the shipment is clearly stated on the shipping documents.
Canadian importers wishing to import nursery stock must obtain a Permit to Import from the CFIA for those plant species listed in D-94-14 (most recent revision), and must adhere to the conditions specified on the Canadian Permit to Import. In addition, all shipments of nursery stock imported from the continental U.S. must be accompanied by a federal Phytosanitary Certificate.
The Phytosanitary Certificate must include one of the following additional declarations:
"The material was produced in an area free of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar."
OR
"The material was inspected and found free of gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar."
OR
"The material must have been treated to kill gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar and the treatment section of the certificate filled out."
Material must be treated as prescribed in Appendix 3, and details must appear in the "treatment" box of the Phytosanitary Certificate.
This Gypsy Moth directive applies to all tree species entering Canada. There maybe additional requirements for specific species such as oak (Quercus spp.) and ash (Fraxinus spp.). Please contact a local CFIA office for additional information.
Species of trees which are not regulated by Canada for any pest other than for gypsy moth, may be imported without a Phytosanitary Certificate, however the origin of production of the trees must be stipulated on the shipping documents.
Tree species which are regulated by Canada for other quarantine pests must meet the Canadian Plant Quarantine Import Requirements (PQIR).
All tree species which are not regulated for any pests other than gypsy moth, harvested from gypsy moth non-regulated areas within partially regulated states of the U.S. must be accompanied by a Certificate of Origin, attesting to the product origin, or a Phytosanitary Certificate stating that the trees were harvested in an area not regulated for the gypsy moth.
Tree Species which are regulated for other quarantine pests by Canada must meet the Canadian PQIR.
All tree species harvested from gypsy moth regulated areas of the U.S. destined to non-regulated areas of Canada must be accompanied by an official federal (not a state Phytosanitary Certificate) Phytosanitary Certificate issued by a USDA official. The Phytosanitary Certificate must include either the following additional declarations:
"The material was inspected and found free from gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar."
OR
Must show in the treatment section that material was treated to kill gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar.
Material must be treated as prescribed in Appendix 3, and details must appear in the "treatment" box of the Phytosanitary Certificate.
Alternatively, establishments located in gypsy moth non-regulated areas of Canada may import forest products with bark attached without a Phytosanitary Certificate, provided the facility obtains a Permit to Import from CFIA, and adheres to the following conditions which will be stipulated on the Permit to Import.
Those tree species which are regulated for other quarantine pests by Canada, must meet the Canadian PQIR.
All shipments of trees originating from within the gypsy moth regulated areas of the U.S. which are destined to any regulated area of Canada (see Appendix 1), do not require phytosanitary certification, provided that the ultimate destination of the shipment is clearly stated on the shipping documents.
For companies, nurseries or producers that do not participate in the certification programs detailed in Appendices 4 and 5, the export or domestic movement of Christmas trees or nursery stock will be inspected by one of the following methods.
All producers of Christmas trees and nursery stock in gypsy moth regulated areas who wish to ship trees to non-regulated areas will have to conduct a pest management program approved by CFIA.
A field survey, prior to harvesting or during the harvesting operation, shall be conducted by visually inspecting a representative sample of trees in a field, walking the entire field in a "W pattern" and by additionally conducting a biased sample by inspecting a larger portion of trees which are at higher risk of being infested (i.e., preferred hosts and trees along hedgerows). When examining the trees, the CFIA inspector must be familiar with the life cycle of the gypsy moth and will look for any life stage which could be present on the trees at the time of inspection.
Should any trees be found infested with the gypsy moth, a CFIA inspector will refuse to issue Phytosanitary Certificates for all trees from that field.
The onus of maintaining the identity of those trees which have qualified for export (i.e. tagging of trees, segregation from other trees, etc.) rests with the grower or shipper under the supervision of a CFIA inspector.
OR
Visually inspect trees, by examining a random sample per lot of trees presented for inspection prior to loading (see Appendix 2 for sampling rate). If one lot covers more than one container load, a sample from each container load must be inspected.
Upon finding gypsy moth on any tree in a lot, a CFIA inspector will refuse certification of the entire lot. Trees which have been rejected shall not be presented for reinspection unless they have been completely sorted and inspected (100 percent of the trees) by the grower or shipper to the satisfaction of the CFIA inspector.
Visual inspection of wood with bark attached, e.g. logs by thoroughly examining the entire bark surface of a representative sample of the shipment (see Appendix 2 for sampling rate).
Appendix 4 and 5 outline the conditions for participation in these registration programs. CFIA Inspection staff will conduct audits of registered facilities at a minimum of twice annually. During each audit the CFIA inspector shall confirm by way of inspection of procedures, interviews with staff and examination of records that facilities have been maintaining good compliance within the programs.
Participants who can not fulfill the requirements of the registration programs listed in Appendix 4 and 5 will not be permitted to participate in the program. Participation in the program will be re-evaluated at such time as the facility can demonstrate the ability to comply with the requirements.
Appendix 1: Regulated Areas: List of North American Gypsy Moth Infested or Suspected Infested Areas of Canada and the U.S.
Appendix 2: Sampling Rate for Inspection of Christmas Trees, Forest Products and Nursery Stock
Appendix 3: Fumigation Procedures
Appendix 4: Establishments Registered to Receive Non-Propagative Forest Products with Bark Attached from Regulated Areas - Application for Participation Agreement
Appendix 5: Establishments Registered to Move Christmas Trees from Regulated Areas to Non-Regulated Areas of Canada - Application for Participation Agreement
Appendix 6: Certificate of Origin
| LOT SIZE | SAMPLE SIZE |
|---|---|
| 500 or less | 10% |
| 501 - 800 | 75 |
| 801 - 1,300 | 110 |
| 1,301 - 3,200 | 150 |
| 3,201 - 8,000 | 225 |
| 8,001 - 22,000 | 300 |
| 22,001 - 110,000 | 450 |
| 110,001 - 555,000 | 750 |
| 555,001 and over | 1500 |
Approved Methods of Treatment
1. Fumigation
The material must be fumigated with methyl bromide at normal atmospheric pressure, at the rate of 48 g/m3 (3 lbs/1000 ft3) for 4 hours at 16°C (60°F), or at the rate of 64 g/m3 (4 lbs/1000 ft3) for 4 hours at 4.5 to 15.5°C (40 to 59°F).
OR
2. Heat Treatment
The material must be heat treated to attain a minimum core temperature of 56°C for 30 minutes. The heat treatment process must be verified by the USDA, in accordance with the USDA-ALSC Heat Treatment Program for Export.
Application for Participation Agreement
Name of Applicant:
Address of Applicant:
Address/Location of Receiving Facility:
Employees Designated to Inspect Shipments:
Anticipated Source of Product (Address):
Anticipated Quantities:
SPECIFIC CONDITIONS OF ENTRY TO BE FOLLOWED:
I, , the owner/person in possession, care, or control of the above named facility have read and understood all the conditions and obligations stated herein by which I may move regulated non-propagative forest products to non-regulated areas of Canada.
Further, I am and shall be responsible for and shall indemnify and save harmless Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, including the Department of Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Her Officers, Servants, Employees, Successors and Assigns, from and against all manners of actions, causes of action, claims, demands, loss, costs, damages, actions or other proceedings by whomsoever made, sustained, brought or prosecuted in any manner based upon, caused by, arising out of, attributable to or with respect to any failure, inadvertent or otherwise, by act or omission, to fully comply with the said conditions and requirements.
Participant's signature of acceptance
Date
CFIA
Inspector/Officer signature of approval
Date
Application for Participation Agreement
Name of Applicant:
Address of Applicant:
Address/Location of Receiving Facility:
Employees Designated to Inspect Shipments:
Specific Requirements:
I, , the owner/person in possession, care, or control of the above named facility have read and understood all the conditions and obligations stated herein by which I may move regulated Christmas trees to non-regulated areas of Canada.
Further, I am and shall be responsible for and shall indemnify and save harmless Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, including the Department of Canadian Food Inspection Agency, Her Officers, Servants, Employees, Successors and Assigns, from and against all manners of actions, causes of action, claims, demands, loss, costs, damages, actions or other proceedings by whomsoever made, sustained, brought or prosecuted in any manner based upon, caused by, arising out of, attributable to or with respect to any failure, inadvertent or otherwise, by act or omission, to fully comply with the said conditions and requirements.
Participant's signature of acceptance
Date
CFIA
Inspector/Officer signature of approval
Date
TO: PLANT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED STATES
À : L'ORGANISATION DE LA PROTECTION DES
VÉGÉTAUX DES ÉTATS-UNIS
The described below are products of Canada, produced in the county of in the province of in an area where gypsy moth, Lymantria dispar, does not occur.
Les décrits ci-dessous sont des produits du Canada, cultivés dans la comté de dans la province de dans un endroit où la spongieuse, Lymantria dispar, n'est pas présente.
Exporter's Name/ Nom de l'exportateur :
Exporter's Address/ Adresse de l'exportateur :
Description of Product/ Description du produit :
Quantity-Species-Common name/ Quantité-Espèce-Nom Commun :
Name of exporter (printed)/
Nom de l'exportateur (caractères
d'imprimerie)
Exporter Identification No./
No
d'identification de l'exportateur
Signature of exporter/
Signature de l'exportateur
Date